Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenem | om smene |
| 2SG: | smenet | ot smene |
| 3SG: | smena | ok/ogeš smene |
| 1PL: | smenena | ona/ogə̑na smene |
| 2PL: | smeneda | oda/ogə̑da smene |
| 3PL: | smenat | ogə̑t smene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenə̑šə̑m | šə̑m smene |
| 2SG: | smenə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smene |
| 3SG: | smenə̑š | ə̑š smene |
| 1PL: | smenə̑šna | ə̑šna smene |
| 2PL: | smenə̑šda | ə̑šda smene |
| 3PL: | smenə̑št | ə̑št smene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenenam | smenen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smenenat | smenen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smenen | smenen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smenenna | smenen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smenenda | smenen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smenenə̑t | smenen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenem ə̑l'e | om smene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smenet ə̑l'e | ot smene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smena ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smenena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smeneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smenat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smene ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenem ulmaš | om smene ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smenet ulmaš | ot smene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smena ulmaš | ok/ogeš smene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smenena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smene ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smeneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smenat ulmaš | ogə̑t smene ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenenam ə̑l'e | smenen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smenenat ə̑l'e | smenen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smenen ə̑l'e | smenen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smenenna ə̑l'e | smenen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smenenda ə̑l'e | smenen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smenen ə̑l'e | smenen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenenam ulmaš | smenen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smenenat ulmaš | smenen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smenen ulmaš | smenen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smenenna ulmaš | smenen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smenenda ulmaš | smenen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smenen ulmaš | smenen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smene | it smene |
| 3SG: | smenə̑že | ə̑nže smene |
| 1PL: | (smenena) | (ona/ogə̑na smene) |
| 2PL: | smenə̑za | ida smene |
| 3PL: | smenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št smene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenə̑nem | ə̑nem smene |
| 2SG: | smenə̑net | ə̑net smene |
| 3SG: | smenə̑neže | ə̑než smene |
| 1PL: | smenə̑nena | ə̑nena smene |
| 2PL: | smenə̑neda | ə̑neda smene |
| 3PL: | smenə̑nešt | ə̑nešt smene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smenə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smenə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smenə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smene ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smenə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net smene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smenə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než smene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smenə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda smene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smenə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smene ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smenə̑man |
| Active participle: | smenə̑še |
| Passive participle: | smenə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smenə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | smenə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smenen |
| Negative gerund: | smenə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | smenə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smenə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smenə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smenə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | smenə̑də̑maš |
