Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetem | om smete |
| 2SG: | smetet | ot smete |
| 3SG: | smeta | ok/ogeš smete |
| 1PL: | smetena | ona/ogə̑na smete |
| 2PL: | smeteda | oda/ogə̑da smete |
| 3PL: | smetat | ogə̑t smete |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetə̑šə̑m | šə̑m smete |
| 2SG: | smetə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smete |
| 3SG: | smetə̑š | ə̑š smete |
| 1PL: | smetə̑šna | ə̑šna smete |
| 2PL: | smetə̑šda | ə̑šda smete |
| 3PL: | smetə̑št | ə̑št smete |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetenam | smeten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smetenat | smeten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smeten | smeten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smetenna | smeten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smetenda | smeten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smetenə̑t | smeten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetem ə̑l'e | om smete ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smetet ə̑l'e | ot smete ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smeta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smete ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smetena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smete ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smeteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smete ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smetat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smete ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetem ulmaš | om smete ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smetet ulmaš | ot smete ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smeta ulmaš | ok/ogeš smete ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smetena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smete ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smeteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smete ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smetat ulmaš | ogə̑t smete ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetenam ə̑l'e | smeten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smetenat ə̑l'e | smeten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smeten ə̑l'e | smeten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smetenna ə̑l'e | smeten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smetenda ə̑l'e | smeten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smeten ə̑l'e | smeten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetenam ulmaš | smeten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smetenat ulmaš | smeten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smeten ulmaš | smeten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smetenna ulmaš | smeten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smetenda ulmaš | smeten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smeten ulmaš | smeten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smete | it smete |
| 3SG: | smetə̑že | ə̑nže smete |
| 1PL: | (smetena) | (ona/ogə̑na smete) |
| 2PL: | smetə̑za | ida smete |
| 3PL: | smetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št smete |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetə̑nem | ə̑nem smete |
| 2SG: | smetə̑net | ə̑net smete |
| 3SG: | smetə̑neže | ə̑než smete |
| 1PL: | smetə̑nena | ə̑nena smete |
| 2PL: | smetə̑neda | ə̑neda smete |
| 3PL: | smetə̑nešt | ə̑nešt smete |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smetə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smete ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smetə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smete ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smetə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smete ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smetə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smete ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smetə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smete ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smetə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smete ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smetə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net smete ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smetə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než smete ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smetə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda smete ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smetə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smete ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smetə̑man |
| Active participle: | smetə̑še |
| Passive participle: | smetə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smetə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | smetə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smeten |
| Negative gerund: | smetə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | smetə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smetə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smetə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smetə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | smetə̑də̑maš |
