Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanam | om smolan |
| 2SG: | smolanat | ot smolan |
| 3SG: | smolaneš | ok/ogeš smolan |
| 1PL: | smolanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na smolan |
| 2PL: | smolanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da smolan |
| 3PL: | smolanə̑t | ogə̑t smolan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolańə̑m | šə̑m smolan |
| 2SG: | smolańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smolan |
| 3SG: | smolańe | ə̑š smolan |
| 1PL: | smolanna | ə̑šna smolan |
| 2PL: | smolanda | ə̑šda smolan |
| 3PL: | smolańə̑č́ | ə̑št smolan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanə̑nam | smolanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smolanə̑nat | smolanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smolanə̑n | smolanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smolanə̑nna | smolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smolanə̑nda | smolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smolanə̑nə̑t | smolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanam ə̑l'e | om smolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smolanat ə̑l'e | ot smolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smolaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smolanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smolanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smolanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smolan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanam ulmaš | om smolan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smolanat ulmaš | ot smolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smolaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš smolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smolanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smolan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smolanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smolanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t smolan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanə̑nam ə̑l'e | smolanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smolanə̑nat ə̑l'e | smolanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smolanə̑n ə̑l'e | smolanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smolanə̑nna ə̑l'e | smolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smolanə̑nda ə̑l'e | smolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smolanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | smolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanə̑nam ulmaš | smolanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smolanə̑nat ulmaš | smolanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smolanə̑n ulmaš | smolanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smolanə̑nna ulmaš | smolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smolanə̑nda ulmaš | smolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smolanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | smolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smolan | it smolan |
| 3SG: | smolanže | ə̑nže smolan |
| 1PL: | (smolanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na smolan) |
| 2PL: | smolanza | ida smolan |
| 3PL: | smolanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št smolan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolannem | ə̑nem smolan |
| 2SG: | smolannet | ə̑net smolan |
| 3SG: | smolanneže | ə̑než smolan |
| 1PL: | smolannena | ə̑nena smolan |
| 2PL: | smolanneda | ə̑neda smolan |
| 3PL: | smolannešt | ə̑nešt smolan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smolanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smolanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smolannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smolan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smolannet ulmaš | ə̑net smolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smolanneže ulmaš | ə̑než smolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smolanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda smolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smolannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smolan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smolanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smolanman |
| Active participle: | smolanše |
| Passive participle: | smolanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smolanšaš |
| Negative participle: | smolandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smolanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | smolande |
| Gerund of prior action: | smolanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smolanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smolanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smolanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | smolandə̑maš |
