Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕemom smolat͡ɕe
2SG:smolat͡ɕetot smolat͡ɕe
3SG:smolat͡ɕaok/ogeʃ smolat͡ɕe
1PL:smolat͡ɕenaona/ogəna smolat͡ɕe
2PL:smolat͡ɕedaoda/ogəda smolat͡ɕe
3PL:smolat͡ɕatogət smolat͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕəʃəmʃəm smolat͡ɕe
2SG:smolat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ smolat͡ɕe
3SG:smolat͡ɕəʃəʃ smolat͡ɕe
1PL:smolat͡ɕəʃnaəʃna smolat͡ɕe
2PL:smolat͡ɕəʃdaəʃda smolat͡ɕe
3PL:smolat͡ɕəʃtəʃt smolat͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕenamsmolat͡ɕen oməl
2SG:smolat͡ɕenatsmolat͡ɕen otəl
3SG:smolat͡ɕensmolat͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:smolat͡ɕenːasmolat͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:smolat͡ɕendasmolat͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:smolat͡ɕenətsmolat͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕem əʎeom smolat͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:smolat͡ɕet əʎeot smolat͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:smolat͡ɕa əʎeok/ogeʃ smolat͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:smolat͡ɕena əʎeona/ogəna smolat͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:smolat͡ɕeda əʎeoda/ogəda smolat͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:smolat͡ɕat əʎeogət smolat͡ɕe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕem ulmaʃom smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2SG:smolat͡ɕet ulmaʃot smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:smolat͡ɕa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:smolat͡ɕena ulmaʃona/ogəna smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2PL:smolat͡ɕeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:smolat͡ɕat ulmaʃogət smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕenam əʎesmolat͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:smolat͡ɕenat əʎesmolat͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:smolat͡ɕen əʎesmolat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:smolat͡ɕenːa əʎesmolat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:smolat͡ɕenda əʎesmolat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:smolat͡ɕen əʎesmolat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕenam ulmaʃsmolat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:smolat͡ɕenat ulmaʃsmolat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:smolat͡ɕen ulmaʃsmolat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:smolat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃsmolat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:smolat͡ɕenda ulmaʃsmolat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:smolat͡ɕen ulmaʃsmolat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:smolat͡ɕeit smolat͡ɕe
3SG:smolat͡ɕəʒeənʒe smolat͡ɕe
1PL:(smolat͡ɕena)(ona/ogəna smolat͡ɕe)
2PL:smolat͡ɕəzaida smolat͡ɕe
3PL:smolat͡ɕəʃtənəʃt smolat͡ɕe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕənemənem smolat͡ɕe
2SG:smolat͡ɕənetənet smolat͡ɕe
3SG:smolat͡ɕəneʒeəneʒ smolat͡ɕe
1PL:smolat͡ɕənenaənena smolat͡ɕe
2PL:smolat͡ɕənedaəneda smolat͡ɕe
3PL:smolat͡ɕəneʃtəneʃt smolat͡ɕe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:smolat͡ɕənem əʎeənem smolat͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:smolat͡ɕənena əʎeənet smolat͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:smolat͡ɕəneʒe əʎeəneʒ smolat͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:smolat͡ɕənena əʎeənena smolat͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:smolat͡ɕəneda əʎeəneda smolat͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:smolat͡ɕəneʃt əʎeəneʃt smolat͡ɕe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:smolat͡ɕənet ulmaʃənet smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:smolat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:smolat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃəneda smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:smolat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt smolat͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:smolat͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:smolat͡ɕəman
Active participle:smolat͡ɕəʃe
Passive participle:smolat͡ɕəme
Future-necessitive participle:smolat͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:smolat͡ɕədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:smolat͡ɕen
Negative gerund:smolat͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:smolat͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:smolat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:smolat͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:smolat͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:smolat͡ɕədəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023