Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolam | om smola |
| 2SG: | smolat | ot smola |
| 3SG: | smolaš | ok/ogeš smola |
| 1PL: | smolaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na smola |
| 2PL: | smolaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da smola |
| 3PL: | smolaə̑t | ogə̑t smola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolaə̑m | šə̑m smola |
| 2SG: | smolaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smola |
| 3SG: | smolaje | ə̑š smola |
| 1PL: | smolana | ə̑šna smola |
| 2PL: | smolada | ə̑šda smola |
| 3PL: | smolaə̑č́ | ə̑št smola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolaə̑nam | smolaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smolaə̑nat | smolaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smolaə̑n | smolaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smolaə̑nna | smolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smolaə̑nda | smolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smolaə̑nə̑t | smolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolam ə̑l'e | om smola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smolat ə̑l'e | ot smola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smolaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smolaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smolaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smolaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolam ulmaš | om smola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smolat ulmaš | ot smola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smolaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš smola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smolaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smolaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smolaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t smola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolaə̑nam ə̑l'e | smolaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smolaə̑nat ə̑l'e | smolaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smolaə̑n ə̑l'e | smolaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smolaə̑nna ə̑l'e | smolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smolaə̑nda ə̑l'e | smolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smolaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | smolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolaə̑nam ulmaš | smolaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smolaə̑nat ulmaš | smolaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smolaə̑n ulmaš | smolaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smolaə̑nna ulmaš | smolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smolaə̑nda ulmaš | smolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smolaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | smolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smola | it smola |
| 3SG: | smolaže | ə̑nže smola |
| 1PL: | (smolaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na smola) |
| 2PL: | smolaza | ida smola |
| 3PL: | smolašt | ə̑nə̑št smola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanem | ə̑nem smola |
| 2SG: | smolanet | ə̑net smola |
| 3SG: | smolaneže | ə̑než smola |
| 1PL: | smolanena | ə̑nena smola |
| 2PL: | smolaneda | ə̑neda smola |
| 3PL: | smolanešt | ə̑nešt smola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smolanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smolaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smolaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smolanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smolanet ulmaš | ə̑net smola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smolaneže ulmaš | ə̑než smola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smolaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda smola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smolanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smolaman |
| Active participle: | smolaše |
| Passive participle: | smolame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smolašaš |
| Negative participle: | smoladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smolaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | smolade |
| Gerund of prior action: | smolamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smolameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smolašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smolamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | smoladə̑maš |
