Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotram | om smotr |
| 2SG: | smotrat | ot smotr |
| 3SG: | smotreš | ok/ogeš smotr |
| 1PL: | smotrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na smotr |
| 2PL: | smotrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da smotr |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑t | ogə̑t smotr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotrə̑m | šə̑m smotr |
| 2SG: | smotrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smotr |
| 3SG: | smotro | ə̑š smotr |
| 1PL: | smotrna | ə̑šna smotr |
| 2PL: | smotrda | ə̑šda smotr |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑č́ | ə̑št smotr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotrə̑nam | smotrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smotrə̑nat | smotrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smotrə̑n | smotrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smotrə̑nna | smotrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smotrə̑nda | smotrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑nə̑t | smotrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotram ə̑l'e | om smotr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smotrat ə̑l'e | ot smotr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smotreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smotr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smotrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smotr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smotrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smotr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smotr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotram ulmaš | om smotr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smotrat ulmaš | ot smotr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smotreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš smotr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smotrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smotr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smotrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smotr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t smotr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotrə̑nam ə̑l'e | smotrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smotrə̑nat ə̑l'e | smotrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smotrə̑n ə̑l'e | smotrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smotrə̑nna ə̑l'e | smotrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smotrə̑nda ə̑l'e | smotrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | smotrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotrə̑nam ulmaš | smotrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smotrə̑nat ulmaš | smotrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smotrə̑n ulmaš | smotrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smotrə̑nna ulmaš | smotrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smotrə̑nda ulmaš | smotrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | smotrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smotr | it smotr |
| 3SG: | smotržo | ə̑nže smotr |
| 1PL: | (smotrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na smotr) |
| 2PL: | smotrza | ida smotr |
| 3PL: | smotrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št smotr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotrnem | ə̑nem smotr |
| 2SG: | smotrnet | ə̑net smotr |
| 3SG: | smotrneže | ə̑než smotr |
| 1PL: | smotrnena | ə̑nena smotr |
| 2PL: | smotrneda | ə̑neda smotr |
| 3PL: | smotrnešt | ə̑nešt smotr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smotrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smotr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smotrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smotr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smotrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smotr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smotrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smotr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smotrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smotr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smotrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smotr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smotrnet ulmaš | ə̑net smotr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smotrneže ulmaš | ə̑než smotr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smotrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda smotr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smotrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smotr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smotraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smotrman |
| Active participle: | smotršo |
| Passive participle: | smotrmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smotršaš |
| Negative participle: | smotrdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smotrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | smotrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smotrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smotrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smotršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smotrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | smotrdə̑maš |
