Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingam | om smoking |
| 2SG: | smokingat | ot smoking |
| 3SG: | smokingeš | ok/ogeš smoking |
| 1PL: | smokingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na smoking |
| 2PL: | smokingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑t | ogə̑t smoking |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingə̑m | šə̑m smoking |
| 2SG: | smokingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ smoking |
| 3SG: | smokinge | ə̑š smoking |
| 1PL: | smokingna | ə̑šna smoking |
| 2PL: | smokingda | ə̑šda smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑č́ | ə̑št smoking |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingə̑nam | smokingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | smokingə̑nat | smokingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | smokingə̑n | smokingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | smokingə̑nna | smokingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | smokingə̑nda | smokingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑nə̑t | smokingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingam ə̑l'e | om smoking ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smokingat ə̑l'e | ot smoking ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smokingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš smoking ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smokingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na smoking ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smokingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da smoking ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t smoking ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingam ulmaš | om smoking ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smokingat ulmaš | ot smoking ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smokingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš smoking ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smokingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na smoking ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smokingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da smoking ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t smoking ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingə̑nam ə̑l'e | smokingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smokingə̑nat ə̑l'e | smokingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smokingə̑n ə̑l'e | smokingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smokingə̑nna ə̑l'e | smokingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smokingə̑nda ə̑l'e | smokingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | smokingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingə̑nam ulmaš | smokingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | smokingə̑nat ulmaš | smokingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smokingə̑n ulmaš | smokingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | smokingə̑nna ulmaš | smokingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | smokingə̑nda ulmaš | smokingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | smokingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smoking | it smoking |
| 3SG: | smokingše | ə̑nže smoking |
| 1PL: | (smokingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na smoking) |
| 2PL: | smokingsa | ida smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št smoking |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingnem | ə̑nem smoking |
| 2SG: | smokingnet | ə̑net smoking |
| 3SG: | smokingneže | ə̑než smoking |
| 1PL: | smokingnena | ə̑nena smoking |
| 2PL: | smokingneda | ə̑neda smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingnešt | ə̑nešt smoking |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem smoking ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | smokingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net smoking ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | smokingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než smoking ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | smokingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena smoking ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | smokingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda smoking ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | smokingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt smoking ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smokingnet ulmaš | ə̑net smoking ulmaš |
| 3SG: | smokingneže ulmaš | ə̑než smoking ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smokingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda smoking ulmaš |
| 3PL: | smokingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt smoking ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smokingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smokingman |
| Active participle: | smokingše |
| Passive participle: | smokingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smokingšaš |
| Negative participle: | smokingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smokingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | smokingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smokingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smokingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smokingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | smokingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | smokingdə̑maš |
