Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingam | om smoking |
| 2SG: | smokingat | ot smoking |
| 3SG: | smokingeʃ | ok/ogeʃ smoking |
| 1PL: | smokingəna | ona/ogəna smoking |
| 2PL: | smokingəda | oda/ogəda smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingət | ogət smoking |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingəm | ʃəm smoking |
| 2SG: | smokingət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ smoking |
| 3SG: | smokinge | əʃ smoking |
| 1PL: | smokingna | əʃna smoking |
| 2PL: | smokingda | əʃda smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingət͡ɕ | əʃt smoking |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingənam | smokingən oməl |
| 2SG: | smokingənat | smokingən otəl |
| 3SG: | smokingən | smokingən ogəl |
| 1PL: | smokingənːa | smokingən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | smokingənda | smokingən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | smokingənət | smokingən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingam əʎe | om smoking əʎe |
| 2SG: | smokingat əʎe | ot smoking əʎe |
| 3SG: | smokingeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ smoking əʎe |
| 1PL: | smokingəna əʎe | ona/ogəna smoking əʎe |
| 2PL: | smokingəda əʎe | oda/ogəda smoking əʎe |
| 3PL: | smokingət əʎe | ogət smoking əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingam ulmaʃ | om smoking ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smokingat ulmaʃ | ot smoking ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smokingeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ smoking ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smokingəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna smoking ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smokingəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda smoking ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smokingət ulmaʃ | ogət smoking ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingənam əʎe | smokingən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | smokingənat əʎe | smokingən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | smokingən əʎe | smokingən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | smokingənːa əʎe | smokingən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | smokingənda əʎe | smokingən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | smokingənət əʎe | smokingən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingənam ulmaʃ | smokingən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smokingənat ulmaʃ | smokingən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smokingən ulmaʃ | smokingən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smokingənːa ulmaʃ | smokingən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smokingənda ulmaʃ | smokingən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smokingənət ulmaʃ | smokingən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smoking | it smoking |
| 3SG: | smokingʃe | ənʒe smoking |
| 1PL: | (smokingəna) | (ona/ogəna smoking) |
| 2PL: | smokingsa | ida smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingəʃt | ənəʃt smoking |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingnem | ənem smoking |
| 2SG: | smokingnet | ənet smoking |
| 3SG: | smokingneʒe | əneʒ smoking |
| 1PL: | smokingnena | ənena smoking |
| 2PL: | smokingneda | əneda smoking |
| 3PL: | smokingneʃt | əneʃt smoking |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smokingnem əʎe | ənem smoking əʎe |
| 2SG: | smokingnena əʎe | ənet smoking əʎe |
| 3SG: | smokingneʒe əʎe | əneʒ smoking əʎe |
| 1PL: | smokingnena əʎe | ənena smoking əʎe |
| 2PL: | smokingneda əʎe | əneda smoking əʎe |
| 3PL: | smokingneʃt əʎe | əneʃt smoking əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smokingnet ulmaʃ | ənet smoking ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smokingneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ smoking ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smokingneda ulmaʃ | əneda smoking ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smokingneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt smoking ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smokingaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smokingman |
| Active participle: | smokingʃe |
| Passive participle: | smokingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smokingʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | smokingdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smokingən |
| Negative gerund: | smokingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smokingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smokingmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smokingʃəla |
| Nominalization: | smokingmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | smokingdəmaʃ |
