Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńeganam | om sńegan |
| 2SG: | sńeganat | ot sńegan |
| 3SG: | sńeganeš | ok/ogeš sńegan |
| 1PL: | sńeganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sńegan |
| 2PL: | sńeganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sńegan |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑t | ogə̑t sńegan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńegańə̑m | šə̑m sńegan |
| 2SG: | sńegańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sńegan |
| 3SG: | sńegańe | ə̑š sńegan |
| 1PL: | sńeganna | ə̑šna sńegan |
| 2PL: | sńeganda | ə̑šda sńegan |
| 3PL: | sńegańə̑č́ | ə̑št sńegan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńeganə̑nam | sńeganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sńeganə̑nat | sńeganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sńeganə̑n | sńeganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sńeganə̑nna | sńeganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sńeganə̑nda | sńeganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑nə̑t | sńeganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńeganam ə̑l'e | om sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sńeganat ə̑l'e | ot sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sńeganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sńeganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sńeganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sńegan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńeganam ulmaš | om sńegan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sńeganat ulmaš | ot sńegan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sńeganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sńegan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sńeganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sńegan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sńeganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sńegan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sńegan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńeganə̑nam ə̑l'e | sńeganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sńeganə̑nat ə̑l'e | sńeganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sńeganə̑n ə̑l'e | sńeganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sńeganə̑nna ə̑l'e | sńeganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sńeganə̑nda ə̑l'e | sńeganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sńeganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńeganə̑nam ulmaš | sńeganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sńeganə̑nat ulmaš | sńeganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sńeganə̑n ulmaš | sńeganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sńeganə̑nna ulmaš | sńeganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sńeganə̑nda ulmaš | sńeganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sńeganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sńegan | it sńegan |
| 3SG: | sńeganže | ə̑nže sńegan |
| 1PL: | (sńeganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sńegan) |
| 2PL: | sńeganza | ida sńegan |
| 3PL: | sńeganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sńegan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńegannem | ə̑nem sńegan |
| 2SG: | sńegannet | ə̑net sńegan |
| 3SG: | sńeganneže | ə̑než sńegan |
| 1PL: | sńegannena | ə̑nena sńegan |
| 2PL: | sńeganneda | ə̑neda sńegan |
| 3PL: | sńegannešt | ə̑nešt sńegan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sńegannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sńegannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sńeganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sńegannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sńeganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sńegan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sńegannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sńegan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sńegannet ulmaš | ə̑net sńegan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sńeganneže ulmaš | ə̑než sńegan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sńeganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sńegan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sńegannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sńegan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sńeganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sńeganman |
| Active participle: | sńeganše |
| Passive participle: | sńeganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sńeganšaš |
| Negative participle: | sńegandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sńeganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sńegande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sńeganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sńeganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sńeganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sńeganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sńegandə̑maš |
