Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajperam | om snajper |
| 2SG: | snajperat | ot snajper |
| 3SG: | snajpereš | ok/ogeš snajper |
| 1PL: | snajperə̑na | ona/ogə̑na snajper |
| 2PL: | snajperə̑da | oda/ogə̑da snajper |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑t | ogə̑t snajper |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajperə̑m | šə̑m snajper |
| 2SG: | snajperə̑č́ | šə̑č́ snajper |
| 3SG: | snajpere | ə̑š snajper |
| 1PL: | snajperna | ə̑šna snajper |
| 2PL: | snajperda | ə̑šda snajper |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑č́ | ə̑št snajper |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajperə̑nam | snajperə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | snajperə̑nat | snajperə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | snajperə̑n | snajperə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | snajperə̑nna | snajperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | snajperə̑nda | snajperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑nə̑t | snajperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajperam ə̑l'e | om snajper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | snajperat ə̑l'e | ot snajper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | snajpereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš snajper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | snajperə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na snajper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | snajperə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da snajper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t snajper ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajperam ulmaš | om snajper ulmaš |
| 2SG: | snajperat ulmaš | ot snajper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | snajpereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš snajper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | snajperə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na snajper ulmaš |
| 2PL: | snajperə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da snajper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t snajper ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajperə̑nam ə̑l'e | snajperə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | snajperə̑nat ə̑l'e | snajperə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | snajperə̑n ə̑l'e | snajperə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | snajperə̑nna ə̑l'e | snajperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | snajperə̑nda ə̑l'e | snajperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | snajperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajperə̑nam ulmaš | snajperə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | snajperə̑nat ulmaš | snajperə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | snajperə̑n ulmaš | snajperə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | snajperə̑nna ulmaš | snajperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | snajperə̑nda ulmaš | snajperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑nə̑t ulmaš | snajperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | snajper | it snajper |
| 3SG: | snajperže | ə̑nže snajper |
| 1PL: | (snajperə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na snajper) |
| 2PL: | snajperza | ida snajper |
| 3PL: | snajperə̑št | ə̑nə̑št snajper |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajpernem | ə̑nem snajper |
| 2SG: | snajpernet | ə̑net snajper |
| 3SG: | snajperneže | ə̑než snajper |
| 1PL: | snajpernena | ə̑nena snajper |
| 2PL: | snajperneda | ə̑neda snajper |
| 3PL: | snajpernešt | ə̑nešt snajper |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snajpernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem snajper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | snajpernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net snajper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | snajperneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než snajper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | snajpernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena snajper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | snajperneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda snajper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | snajpernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt snajper ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | snajpernet ulmaš | ə̑net snajper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | snajperneže ulmaš | ə̑než snajper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | snajperneda ulmaš | ə̑neda snajper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | snajpernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt snajper ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | snajperaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | snajperman |
| Active participle: | snajperše |
| Passive participle: | snajperme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | snajperšaš |
| Negative participle: | snajperdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | snajperə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | snajperde |
| Gerund of prior action: | snajpermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | snajpermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | snajperšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | snajpermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | snajperdə̑maš |
