Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskem | om snosko |
| 2SG: | snosket | ot snosko |
| 3SG: | snoska | ok/ogeš snosko |
| 1PL: | snoskena | ona/ogə̑na snosko |
| 2PL: | snoskeda | oda/ogə̑da snosko |
| 3PL: | snoskat | ogə̑t snosko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m snosko |
| 2SG: | snoskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ snosko |
| 3SG: | snoskə̑š | ə̑š snosko |
| 1PL: | snoskə̑šna | ə̑šna snosko |
| 2PL: | snoskə̑šda | ə̑šda snosko |
| 3PL: | snoskə̑št | ə̑št snosko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskenam | snosken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | snoskenat | snosken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | snosken | snosken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | snoskenna | snosken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | snoskenda | snosken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | snoskenə̑t | snosken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskem ə̑l'e | om snosko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | snosket ə̑l'e | ot snosko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | snoska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš snosko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | snoskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na snosko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | snoskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da snosko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | snoskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t snosko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskem ulmaš | om snosko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | snosket ulmaš | ot snosko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | snoska ulmaš | ok/ogeš snosko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | snoskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na snosko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | snoskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da snosko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | snoskat ulmaš | ogə̑t snosko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskenam ə̑l'e | snosken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | snoskenat ə̑l'e | snosken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | snosken ə̑l'e | snosken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | snoskenna ə̑l'e | snosken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | snoskenda ə̑l'e | snosken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | snosken ə̑l'e | snosken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskenam ulmaš | snosken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | snoskenat ulmaš | snosken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | snosken ulmaš | snosken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | snoskenna ulmaš | snosken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | snoskenda ulmaš | snosken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | snosken ulmaš | snosken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | snosko | it snosko |
| 3SG: | snoskə̑žo | ə̑nže snosko |
| 1PL: | (snoskena) | (ona/ogə̑na snosko) |
| 2PL: | snoskə̑za | ida snosko |
| 3PL: | snoskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št snosko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskə̑nem | ə̑nem snosko |
| 2SG: | snoskə̑net | ə̑net snosko |
| 3SG: | snoskə̑neže | ə̑než snosko |
| 1PL: | snoskə̑nena | ə̑nena snosko |
| 2PL: | snoskə̑neda | ə̑neda snosko |
| 3PL: | snoskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt snosko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | snoskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem snosko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | snoskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net snosko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | snoskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než snosko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | snoskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena snosko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | snoskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda snosko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | snoskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt snosko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | snoskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net snosko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | snoskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než snosko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | snoskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda snosko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | snoskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt snosko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | snoskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | snoskə̑man |
| Active participle: | snoskə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | snoskə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | snoskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | snoskə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | snosken |
| Negative gerund: | snoskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | snoskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | snoskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | snoskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | snoskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | snoskə̑də̑maš |
