Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtoram | om soaβtor |
| 2SG: | soaβtorat | ot soaβtor |
| 3SG: | soaβtoreš | ok/ogeš soaβtor |
| 1PL: | soaβtorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soaβtor |
| 2PL: | soaβtorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soaβtor |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑t | ogə̑t soaβtor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtorə̑m | šə̑m soaβtor |
| 2SG: | soaβtorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soaβtor |
| 3SG: | soaβtoro | ə̑š soaβtor |
| 1PL: | soaβtorna | ə̑šna soaβtor |
| 2PL: | soaβtorda | ə̑šda soaβtor |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑č́ | ə̑št soaβtor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtorə̑nam | soaβtorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soaβtorə̑nat | soaβtorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soaβtorə̑n | soaβtorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soaβtorə̑nna | soaβtorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soaβtorə̑nda | soaβtorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑nə̑t | soaβtorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtoram ə̑l'e | om soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soaβtorat ə̑l'e | ot soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soaβtoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soaβtorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soaβtorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soaβtor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtoram ulmaš | om soaβtor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soaβtorat ulmaš | ot soaβtor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soaβtoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soaβtor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soaβtorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soaβtor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soaβtorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soaβtor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soaβtor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtorə̑nam ə̑l'e | soaβtorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soaβtorə̑nat ə̑l'e | soaβtorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soaβtorə̑n ə̑l'e | soaβtorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soaβtorə̑nna ə̑l'e | soaβtorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soaβtorə̑nda ə̑l'e | soaβtorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soaβtorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtorə̑nam ulmaš | soaβtorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soaβtorə̑nat ulmaš | soaβtorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soaβtorə̑n ulmaš | soaβtorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soaβtorə̑nna ulmaš | soaβtorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soaβtorə̑nda ulmaš | soaβtorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soaβtorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soaβtor | it soaβtor |
| 3SG: | soaβtoržo | ə̑nže soaβtor |
| 1PL: | (soaβtorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soaβtor) |
| 2PL: | soaβtorza | ida soaβtor |
| 3PL: | soaβtorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soaβtor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtornem | ə̑nem soaβtor |
| 2SG: | soaβtornet | ə̑net soaβtor |
| 3SG: | soaβtorneže | ə̑než soaβtor |
| 1PL: | soaβtornena | ə̑nena soaβtor |
| 2PL: | soaβtorneda | ə̑neda soaβtor |
| 3PL: | soaβtornešt | ə̑nešt soaβtor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soaβtornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soaβtornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soaβtorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soaβtornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soaβtorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soaβtor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soaβtornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soaβtor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soaβtornet ulmaš | ə̑net soaβtor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soaβtorneže ulmaš | ə̑než soaβtor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soaβtorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soaβtor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soaβtornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soaβtor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soaβtoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soaβtorman |
| Active participle: | soaβtoršo |
| Passive participle: | soaβtormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soaβtoršaš |
| Negative participle: | soaβtordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soaβtorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soaβtorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soaβtormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soaβtormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soaβtoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soaβtormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soaβtordə̑maš |
