Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnikam | om soβetnik |
| 2SG: | soβetnikat | ot soβetnik |
| 3SG: | soβetnikeš | ok/ogeš soβetnik |
| 1PL: | soβetnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soβetnik |
| 2PL: | soβetnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soβetnik |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑t | ogə̑t soβetnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnikə̑m | šə̑m soβetnik |
| 2SG: | soβetnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soβetnik |
| 3SG: | soβetnike | ə̑š soβetnik |
| 1PL: | soβetnikna | ə̑šna soβetnik |
| 2PL: | soβetnikda | ə̑šda soβetnik |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑č́ | ə̑št soβetnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnikə̑nam | soβetnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soβetnikə̑nat | soβetnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soβetnikə̑n | soβetnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soβetnikə̑nna | soβetnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soβetnikə̑nda | soβetnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑nə̑t | soβetnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnikam ə̑l'e | om soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβetnikat ə̑l'e | ot soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβetnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβetnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβetnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soβetnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnikam ulmaš | om soβetnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβetnikat ulmaš | ot soβetnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβetnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soβetnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβetnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soβetnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβetnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soβetnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soβetnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | soβetnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβetnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | soβetnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβetnikə̑n ə̑l'e | soβetnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβetnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | soβetnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβetnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | soβetnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soβetnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnikə̑nam ulmaš | soβetnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβetnikə̑nat ulmaš | soβetnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβetnikə̑n ulmaš | soβetnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβetnikə̑nna ulmaš | soβetnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβetnikə̑nda ulmaš | soβetnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soβetnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβetnik | it soβetnik |
| 3SG: | soβetnikše | ə̑nže soβetnik |
| 1PL: | (soβetnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soβetnik) |
| 2PL: | soβetniksa | ida soβetnik |
| 3PL: | soβetnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soβetnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetniknem | ə̑nem soβetnik |
| 2SG: | soβetniknet | ə̑net soβetnik |
| 3SG: | soβetnikneže | ə̑než soβetnik |
| 1PL: | soβetniknena | ə̑nena soβetnik |
| 2PL: | soβetnikneda | ə̑neda soβetnik |
| 3PL: | soβetniknešt | ə̑nešt soβetnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβetniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβetnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβetniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβetnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soβetnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβetniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soβetnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβetniknet ulmaš | ə̑net soβetnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβetnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než soβetnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβetnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soβetnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβetniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soβetnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβetnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβetnikman |
| Active participle: | soβetnikše |
| Passive participle: | soβetnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβetnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | soβetnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβetnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soβetnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβetnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβetnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβetnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soβetnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soβetnikdə̑maš |
