Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetam | om soβet |
| 2SG: | soβetat | ot soβet |
| 3SG: | soβeteš | ok/ogeš soβet |
| 1PL: | soβetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soβet |
| 2PL: | soβetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soβet |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑t | ogə̑t soβet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetə̑m | šə̑m soβet |
| 2SG: | soβetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soβet |
| 3SG: | soβete | ə̑š soβet |
| 1PL: | soβetna | ə̑šna soβet |
| 2PL: | soβetda | ə̑šda soβet |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑č́ | ə̑št soβet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetə̑nam | soβetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soβetə̑nat | soβetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soβetə̑n | soβetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soβetə̑nna | soβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soβetə̑nda | soβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑nə̑t | soβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetam ə̑l'e | om soβet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβetat ə̑l'e | ot soβet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soβet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soβet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soβet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soβet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetam ulmaš | om soβet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβetat ulmaš | ot soβet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soβet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soβet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soβet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soβet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetə̑nam ə̑l'e | soβetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβetə̑nat ə̑l'e | soβetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβetə̑n ə̑l'e | soβetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβetə̑nna ə̑l'e | soβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβetə̑nda ə̑l'e | soβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetə̑nam ulmaš | soβetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβetə̑nat ulmaš | soβetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβetə̑n ulmaš | soβetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβetə̑nna ulmaš | soβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβetə̑nda ulmaš | soβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβet | it soβet |
| 3SG: | soβetše | ə̑nže soβet |
| 1PL: | (soβetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soβet) |
| 2PL: | soβetsa | ida soβet |
| 3PL: | soβetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soβet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnem | ə̑nem soβet |
| 2SG: | soβetnet | ə̑net soβet |
| 3SG: | soβetneže | ə̑než soβet |
| 1PL: | soβetnena | ə̑nena soβet |
| 2PL: | soβetneda | ə̑neda soβet |
| 3PL: | soβetnešt | ə̑nešt soβet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soβet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soβet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soβet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soβet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soβet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soβet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβetnet ulmaš | ə̑net soβet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβetneže ulmaš | ə̑než soβet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soβet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soβet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβetman |
| Active participle: | soβetše |
| Passive participle: | soβetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβetšaš |
| Negative participle: | soβetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soβetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soβetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soβetdə̑maš |
