Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβokam | om soβok |
| 2SG: | soβokat | ot soβok |
| 3SG: | soβokeš | ok/ogeš soβok |
| 1PL: | soβokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soβok |
| 2PL: | soβokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soβok |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑t | ogə̑t soβok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβokə̑m | šə̑m soβok |
| 2SG: | soβokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soβok |
| 3SG: | soβoko | ə̑š soβok |
| 1PL: | soβokna | ə̑šna soβok |
| 2PL: | soβokda | ə̑šda soβok |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑č́ | ə̑št soβok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβokə̑nam | soβokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soβokə̑nat | soβokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soβokə̑n | soβokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soβokə̑nna | soβokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soβokə̑nda | soβokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑nə̑t | soβokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβokam ə̑l'e | om soβok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβokat ə̑l'e | ot soβok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soβok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soβok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soβok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soβok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβokam ulmaš | om soβok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβokat ulmaš | ot soβok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soβok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soβok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soβok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soβok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβokə̑nam ə̑l'e | soβokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβokə̑nat ə̑l'e | soβokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβokə̑n ə̑l'e | soβokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβokə̑nna ə̑l'e | soβokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβokə̑nda ə̑l'e | soβokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soβokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβokə̑nam ulmaš | soβokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβokə̑nat ulmaš | soβokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβokə̑n ulmaš | soβokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβokə̑nna ulmaš | soβokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβokə̑nda ulmaš | soβokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soβokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβok | it soβok |
| 3SG: | soβokšo | ə̑nže soβok |
| 1PL: | (soβokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soβok) |
| 2PL: | soβoksa | ida soβok |
| 3PL: | soβokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soβok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβoknem | ə̑nem soβok |
| 2SG: | soβoknet | ə̑net soβok |
| 3SG: | soβokneže | ə̑než soβok |
| 1PL: | soβoknena | ə̑nena soβok |
| 2PL: | soβokneda | ə̑neda soβok |
| 3PL: | soβoknešt | ə̑nešt soβok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soβok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soβok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soβok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soβok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soβok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soβok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβoknet ulmaš | ə̑net soβok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβokneže ulmaš | ə̑než soβok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soβok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soβok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβokman |
| Active participle: | soβokšo |
| Passive participle: | soβokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβokšaš |
| Negative participle: | soβokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soβokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soβokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soβokdə̑maš |
