Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχozam | om soβχoč́ |
| 2SG: | soβχozat | ot soβχoč́ |
| 3SG: | soβχozeš | ok/ogeš soβχoč́ |
| 1PL: | soβχozə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soβχoč́ |
| 2PL: | soβχozə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soβχoč́ |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑t | ogə̑t soβχoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχozə̑m | šə̑m soβχoč́ |
| 2SG: | soβχozə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soβχoč́ |
| 3SG: | soβχozo | ə̑š soβχoč́ |
| 1PL: | soβχoč́na | ə̑šna soβχoč́ |
| 2PL: | soβχoč́da | ə̑šda soβχoč́ |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑č́ | ə̑št soβχoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχozə̑nam | soβχozə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soβχozə̑nat | soβχozə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soβχozə̑n | soβχozə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soβχozə̑nna | soβχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soβχozə̑nda | soβχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑nə̑t | soβχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχozam ə̑l'e | om soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβχozat ə̑l'e | ot soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβχozeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβχozə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβχozə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχozam ulmaš | om soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβχozat ulmaš | ot soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβχozeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβχozə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβχozə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soβχoč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχozə̑nam ə̑l'e | soβχozə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβχozə̑nat ə̑l'e | soβχozə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβχozə̑n ə̑l'e | soβχozə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβχozə̑nna ə̑l'e | soβχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβχozə̑nda ə̑l'e | soβχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soβχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχozə̑nam ulmaš | soβχozə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβχozə̑nat ulmaš | soβχozə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβχozə̑n ulmaš | soβχozə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβχozə̑nna ulmaš | soβχozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβχozə̑nda ulmaš | soβχozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soβχozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβχoč́ | it soβχoč́ |
| 3SG: | soβχoč́šo | ə̑nže soβχoč́ |
| 1PL: | (soβχozə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soβχoč́) |
| 2PL: | soβχoč́sa | ida soβχoč́ |
| 3PL: | soβχozə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soβχoč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχoč́nem | ə̑nem soβχoč́ |
| 2SG: | soβχoč́net | ə̑net soβχoč́ |
| 3SG: | soβχoč́neže | ə̑než soβχoč́ |
| 1PL: | soβχoč́nena | ə̑nena soβχoč́ |
| 2PL: | soβχoč́neda | ə̑neda soβχoč́ |
| 3PL: | soβχoč́nešt | ə̑nešt soβχoč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβχoč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβχoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβχoč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβχoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβχoč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβχoč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soβχoč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβχoč́net ulmaš | ə̑net soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβχoč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβχoč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soβχoč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβχoč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soβχoč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβχozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβχoč́man |
| Active participle: | soβχoč́šo |
| Passive participle: | soβχoč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβχoč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | soβχoč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβχozə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soβχoč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβχoč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβχoč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβχoč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soβχoč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soβχoč́də̑maš |
