Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑mem | om soβə̑mo |
| 2SG: | soβə̑met | ot soβə̑mo |
| 3SG: | soβə̑ma | ok/ogeš soβə̑mo |
| 1PL: | soβə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na soβə̑mo |
| 2PL: | soβə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da soβə̑mo |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mat | ogə̑t soβə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soβə̑mo |
| 2SG: | soβə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soβə̑mo |
| 3SG: | soβə̑mə̑š | ə̑š soβə̑mo |
| 1PL: | soβə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna soβə̑mo |
| 2PL: | soβə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda soβə̑mo |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mə̑št | ə̑št soβə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑menam | soβə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soβə̑menat | soβə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soβə̑men | soβə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soβə̑menna | soβə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soβə̑menda | soβə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soβə̑menə̑t | soβə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑mem ə̑l'e | om soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβə̑met ə̑l'e | ot soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑mem ulmaš | om soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβə̑met ulmaš | ot soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t soβə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑menam ə̑l'e | soβə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβə̑menat ə̑l'e | soβə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβə̑men ə̑l'e | soβə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβə̑menna ə̑l'e | soβə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβə̑menda ə̑l'e | soβə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβə̑men ə̑l'e | soβə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑menam ulmaš | soβə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβə̑menat ulmaš | soβə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβə̑men ulmaš | soβə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβə̑menna ulmaš | soβə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβə̑menda ulmaš | soβə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβə̑men ulmaš | soβə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβə̑mo | it soβə̑mo |
| 3SG: | soβə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže soβə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (soβə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na soβə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | soβə̑mə̑za | ida soβə̑mo |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soβə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem soβə̑mo |
| 2SG: | soβə̑mə̑net | ə̑net soβə̑mo |
| 3SG: | soβə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než soβə̑mo |
| 1PL: | soβə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena soβə̑mo |
| 2PL: | soβə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda soβə̑mo |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soβə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soβə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soβə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soβə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | soβə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | soβə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | soβə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | soβə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soβə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soβə̑mə̑də̑maš |
