Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβalluam | om sogaβallu |
| 2SG: | sogaβalluat | ot sogaβallu |
| 3SG: | sogaβallueš | ok/ogeš sogaβallu |
| 1PL: | sogaβalluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sogaβallu |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sogaβallu |
| 3PL: | sogaβalluə̑t | ogə̑t sogaβallu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβalluə̑m | šə̑m sogaβallu |
| 2SG: | sogaβalluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sogaβallu |
| 3SG: | sogaβalluo | ə̑š sogaβallu |
| 1PL: | sogaβalluna | ə̑šna sogaβallu |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluda | ə̑šda sogaβallu |
| 3PL: | sogaβalluə̑č́ | ə̑št sogaβallu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβalluə̑nam | sogaβalluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sogaβalluə̑nat | sogaβalluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sogaβalluə̑n | sogaβalluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sogaβalluə̑nna | sogaβalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluə̑nda | sogaβalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sogaβalluə̑nə̑t | sogaβalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβalluam ə̑l'e | om sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogaβalluat ə̑l'e | ot sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogaβallueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogaβalluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogaβalluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβalluam ulmaš | om sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogaβalluat ulmaš | ot sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogaβallueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogaβalluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogaβalluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sogaβallu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβalluə̑nam ə̑l'e | sogaβalluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogaβalluə̑nat ə̑l'e | sogaβalluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogaβalluə̑n ə̑l'e | sogaβalluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogaβalluə̑nna ə̑l'e | sogaβalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluə̑nda ə̑l'e | sogaβalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogaβalluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sogaβalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβalluə̑nam ulmaš | sogaβalluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogaβalluə̑nat ulmaš | sogaβalluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogaβalluə̑n ulmaš | sogaβalluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogaβalluə̑nna ulmaš | sogaβalluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluə̑nda ulmaš | sogaβalluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogaβalluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sogaβalluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogaβallu | it sogaβallu |
| 3SG: | sogaβallužo | ə̑nže sogaβallu |
| 1PL: | (sogaβalluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sogaβallu) |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluza | ida sogaβallu |
| 3PL: | sogaβallušt | ə̑nə̑št sogaβallu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβallunem | ə̑nem sogaβallu |
| 2SG: | sogaβallunet | ə̑net sogaβallu |
| 3SG: | sogaβalluneže | ə̑než sogaβallu |
| 1PL: | sogaβallunena | ə̑nena sogaβallu |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluneda | ə̑neda sogaβallu |
| 3PL: | sogaβallunešt | ə̑nešt sogaβallu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaβallunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogaβallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogaβalluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogaβallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogaβallunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sogaβallu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogaβallunet ulmaš | ə̑net sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogaβalluneže ulmaš | ə̑než sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sogaβalluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sogaβallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogaβallunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sogaβallu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sogaβalluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sogaβalluman |
| Active participle: | sogaβallušo |
| Passive participle: | sogaβallumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sogaβallušaš |
| Negative participle: | sogaβalludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sogaβalluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sogaβallude |
| Gerund of prior action: | sogaβallumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sogaβallumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sogaβallušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sogaβallumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sogaβalludə̑maš |
