Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malam | om sogajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malat | ot sogajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑maleš | ok/ogeš sogajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sogajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sogajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t sogajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m sogajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sogajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑mal'e | ə̑š sogajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malna | ə̑šna sogajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malda | ə̑šda sogajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sogajə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malə̑nam | sogajə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malə̑nat | sogajə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑malə̑n | sogajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nna | sogajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nda | sogajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nə̑t | sogajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malam ə̑l'e | om sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malam ulmaš | om sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malat ulmaš | ot sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | sogajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | sogajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | sogajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | sogajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | sogajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sogajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | sogajə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | sogajə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑malə̑n ulmaš | sogajə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | sogajə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | sogajə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sogajə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑mal | it sogajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑malže | ə̑nže sogajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (sogajə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sogajə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malza | ida sogajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sogajə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malnem | ə̑nem sogajə̑mal |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malnet | ə̑net sogajə̑mal |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑malneže | ə̑než sogajə̑mal |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malnena | ə̑nena sogajə̑mal |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malneda | ə̑neda sogajə̑mal |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt sogajə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogajə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogajə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sogajə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogajə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogajə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sogajə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogajə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sogajə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sogajə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sogajə̑malman |
| Active participle: | sogajə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | sogajə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sogajə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | sogajə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sogajə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sogajə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sogajə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sogajə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sogajə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sogajə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sogajə̑maldə̑maš |
