Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogam | om soga |
| 2SG: | sogat | ot soga |
| 3SG: | sogaš | ok/ogeš soga |
| 1PL: | sogaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soga |
| 2PL: | sogaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soga |
| 3PL: | sogaə̑t | ogə̑t soga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaə̑m | šə̑m soga |
| 2SG: | sogaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soga |
| 3SG: | sogaje | ə̑š soga |
| 1PL: | sogana | ə̑šna soga |
| 2PL: | sogada | ə̑šda soga |
| 3PL: | sogaə̑č́ | ə̑št soga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaə̑nam | sogaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sogaə̑nat | sogaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sogaə̑n | sogaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sogaə̑nna | sogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sogaə̑nda | sogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sogaə̑nə̑t | sogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogam ə̑l'e | om soga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogat ə̑l'e | ot soga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogam ulmaš | om soga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogat ulmaš | ot soga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sogaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sogaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogaə̑n ə̑l'e | sogaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogaə̑nam ulmaš | sogaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogaə̑nat ulmaš | sogaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogaə̑n ulmaš | sogaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogaə̑nna ulmaš | sogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogaə̑nda ulmaš | sogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soga | it soga |
| 3SG: | sogaže | ə̑nže soga |
| 1PL: | (sogaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soga) |
| 2PL: | sogaza | ida soga |
| 3PL: | sogašt | ə̑nə̑št soga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soganem | ə̑nem soga |
| 2SG: | soganet | ə̑net soga |
| 3SG: | soganeže | ə̑než soga |
| 1PL: | soganena | ə̑nena soga |
| 2PL: | soganeda | ə̑neda soga |
| 3PL: | soganešt | ə̑nešt soga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soganet ulmaš | ə̑net soga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soganeže ulmaš | ə̑než soga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda soga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sogaman |
| Active participle: | sogaše |
| Passive participle: | sogame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sogašaš |
| Negative participle: | sogadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sogaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sogade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sogamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sogameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sogašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sogamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sogadə̑maš |
