Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodoram | om sodor |
| 2SG: | sodorat | ot sodor |
| 3SG: | sodoreš | ok/ogeš sodor |
| 1PL: | sodorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sodor |
| 2PL: | sodorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sodor |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑t | ogə̑t sodor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodorə̑m | šə̑m sodor |
| 2SG: | sodorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sodor |
| 3SG: | sodoro | ə̑š sodor |
| 1PL: | sodorna | ə̑šna sodor |
| 2PL: | sodorda | ə̑šda sodor |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑č́ | ə̑št sodor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodorə̑nam | sodorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sodorə̑nat | sodorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sodorə̑n | sodorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sodorə̑nna | sodorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sodorə̑nda | sodorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑nə̑t | sodorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodoram ə̑l'e | om sodor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodorat ə̑l'e | ot sodor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sodoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sodor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sodor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sodor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sodor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodoram ulmaš | om sodor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sodorat ulmaš | ot sodor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sodoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sodor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sodorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sodor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sodorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sodor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sodor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodorə̑nam ə̑l'e | sodorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodorə̑nat ə̑l'e | sodorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sodorə̑n ə̑l'e | sodorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodorə̑nna ə̑l'e | sodorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodorə̑nda ə̑l'e | sodorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sodorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodorə̑nam ulmaš | sodorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sodorə̑nat ulmaš | sodorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sodorə̑n ulmaš | sodorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sodorə̑nna ulmaš | sodorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sodorə̑nda ulmaš | sodorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sodorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodor | it sodor |
| 3SG: | sodoržo | ə̑nže sodor |
| 1PL: | (sodorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sodor) |
| 2PL: | sodorza | ida sodor |
| 3PL: | sodorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sodor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodornem | ə̑nem sodor |
| 2SG: | sodornet | ə̑net sodor |
| 3SG: | sodorneže | ə̑než sodor |
| 1PL: | sodornena | ə̑nena sodor |
| 2PL: | sodorneda | ə̑neda sodor |
| 3PL: | sodornešt | ə̑nešt sodor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sodor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sodor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sodorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sodor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sodor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sodor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sodor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodornet ulmaš | ə̑net sodor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sodorneže ulmaš | ə̑než sodor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sodorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sodor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sodor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sodoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sodorman |
| Active participle: | sodoršo |
| Passive participle: | sodormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sodoršaš |
| Negative participle: | sodordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sodorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sodorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sodormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sodormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sodoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sodormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sodordə̑maš |
