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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soznanij |
Genitive: | soznanijən |
Dative: | soznanijlan |
Accusative: | soznanijəm |
Comparative: | soznanijla |
Comitative: | soznanijge |
Inessive: | soznanijəʃte |
Illative: | soznanijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soznanijeʃ |
1SG: | soznanijem |
2SG: | soznanijet |
3SG: | soznanijʒe |
1PL: | soznanijna |
2PL: | soznanijda |
3PL: | soznanijəʃt |
Plural (1): | soznanij-βlak |
Plural (2): | soznanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | soznanijla |
Sociative Plural: | soznanijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soznanijem | soznanij-βlak | soznanij-βlakem, soznanijem-βlak |
Genitive: | soznanijemən | soznanij-βlakən | soznanij-βlakemən, soznanijem-βlakən |
Dative: | soznanijemlan, soznanijlanem | soznanij-βlaklan | soznanij-βlakemlan, soznanijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soznanijeməm | soznanij-βlakəm | soznanij-βlakeməm, soznanijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | soznanijemla, soznanijlam | soznanij-βlakla | soznanij-βlakemla, soznanijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soznanijemge | soznanij-βlakge | soznanij-βlakemge, soznanijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soznanijəʃtem | soznanij-βlakəʃte | soznanij-βlakəʃtem, soznanijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | soznanijəʃkem | soznanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | soznanij-βlakəʃkem, soznanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soznanijeʃem | soznanij-βlakeʃ | soznanij-βlakeʃem, soznanijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |