Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmakam | om sokmak |
| 2SG: | sokmakat | ot sokmak |
| 3SG: | sokmakeš | ok/ogeš sokmak |
| 1PL: | sokmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokmak |
| 2PL: | sokmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokmak |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑t | ogə̑t sokmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmakə̑m | šə̑m sokmak |
| 2SG: | sokmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokmak |
| 3SG: | sokmake | ə̑š sokmak |
| 1PL: | sokmakna | ə̑šna sokmak |
| 2PL: | sokmakda | ə̑šda sokmak |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑č́ | ə̑št sokmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmakə̑nam | sokmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokmakə̑nat | sokmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokmakə̑n | sokmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokmakə̑nna | sokmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokmakə̑nda | sokmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑nə̑t | sokmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmakam ə̑l'e | om sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokmakat ə̑l'e | ot sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmakam ulmaš | om sokmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokmakat ulmaš | ot sokmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokmakə̑n ə̑l'e | sokmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmakə̑nam ulmaš | sokmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokmakə̑nat ulmaš | sokmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokmakə̑n ulmaš | sokmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokmakə̑nna ulmaš | sokmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokmakə̑nda ulmaš | sokmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokmak | it sokmak |
| 3SG: | sokmakše | ə̑nže sokmak |
| 1PL: | (sokmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokmak) |
| 2PL: | sokmaksa | ida sokmak |
| 3PL: | sokmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sokmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmaknem | ə̑nem sokmak |
| 2SG: | sokmaknet | ə̑net sokmak |
| 3SG: | sokmakneže | ə̑než sokmak |
| 1PL: | sokmaknena | ə̑nena sokmak |
| 2PL: | sokmakneda | ə̑neda sokmak |
| 3PL: | sokmaknešt | ə̑nešt sokmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net sokmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než sokmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokmakman |
| Active participle: | sokmakše |
| Passive participle: | sokmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | sokmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokmakdə̑maš |
