Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisam | om sokə̑rgisa |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisat | ot sokə̑rgisa |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rgisa |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgisa |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rgisa |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑t | ogə̑t sokə̑rgisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑m | šə̑m sokə̑rgisa |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokə̑rgisa |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaje | ə̑š sokə̑rgisa |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisana | ə̑šna sokə̑rgisa |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisada | ə̑šda sokə̑rgisa |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑č́ | ə̑št sokə̑rgisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nam | sokə̑rgisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nat | sokə̑rgisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑n | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nna | sokə̑rgisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nda | sokə̑rgisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nə̑t | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisam ə̑l'e | om sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisat ə̑l'e | ot sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisam ulmaš | om sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisat ulmaš | ot sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nam ulmaš | sokə̑rgisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nat ulmaš | sokə̑rgisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ulmaš | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nna ulmaš | sokə̑rgisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nda ulmaš | sokə̑rgisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokə̑rgisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisa | it sokə̑rgisa |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaže | ə̑nže sokə̑rgisa |
| 1PL: | (sokə̑rgisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgisa) |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaza | ida sokə̑rgisa |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisašt | ə̑nə̑št sokə̑rgisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisanem | ə̑nem sokə̑rgisa |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisanet | ə̑net sokə̑rgisa |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaneže | ə̑než sokə̑rgisa |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisanena | ə̑nena sokə̑rgisa |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaneda | ə̑neda sokə̑rgisa |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisanešt | ə̑nešt sokə̑rgisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokə̑rgisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgisanet ulmaš | ə̑net sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokə̑rgisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokə̑rgisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokə̑rgisaman |
| Active participle: | sokə̑rgisaše |
| Passive participle: | sokə̑rgisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokə̑rgisašaš |
| Negative participle: | sokə̑rgisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokə̑rgisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokə̑rgisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokə̑rgisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokə̑rgisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokə̑rgisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokə̑rgisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokə̑rgisadə̑maš |
