Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'am | om sokə̑rgol'a |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'at | ot sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rgol'a |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgol'a |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑t | ogə̑t sokə̑rgol'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑m | šə̑m sokə̑rgol'a |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aje | ə̑š sokə̑rgol'a |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'ana | ə̑šna sokə̑rgol'a |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'ada | ə̑šda sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑č́ | ə̑št sokə̑rgol'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nam | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nat | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nna | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nda | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nə̑t | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'am ə̑l'e | om sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'at ə̑l'e | ot sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'am ulmaš | om sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'at ulmaš | ot sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nam ulmaš | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nat ulmaš | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ulmaš | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nna ulmaš | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nda ulmaš | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'a | it sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aže | ə̑nže sokə̑rgol'a |
| 1PL: | (sokə̑rgol'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rgol'a) |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aza | ida sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'ašt | ə̑nə̑št sokə̑rgol'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'anem | ə̑nem sokə̑rgol'a |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'anet | ə̑net sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aneže | ə̑než sokə̑rgol'a |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'anena | ə̑nena sokə̑rgol'a |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aneda | ə̑neda sokə̑rgol'a |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'anešt | ə̑nešt sokə̑rgol'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rgol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rgol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokə̑rgol'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rgol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rgol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rgol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rgol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokə̑rgol'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokə̑rgol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokə̑rgol'aman |
| Active participle: | sokə̑rgol'aše |
| Passive participle: | sokə̑rgol'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokə̑rgol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | sokə̑rgol'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokə̑rgol'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokə̑rgol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokə̑rgol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokə̑rgol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokə̑rgol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokə̑rgol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokə̑rgol'adə̑maš |
