Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ram | om sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑rat | ot sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raje | ə̑š sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑rana | ə̑šna sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑rada | ə̑šda sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nam | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nat | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nna | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nda | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nə̑t | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ram ulmaš | om sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑rat ulmaš | ot sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ra | it sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raže | ə̑nže sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rüβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raza | ida sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranem | ə̑nem sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranet | ə̑net sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raneže | ə̑než sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranena | ə̑nena sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raneda | ə̑neda sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt sokə̑rüβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokə̑rüβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rüβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rüβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokə̑rüβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokə̑rüβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokə̑rüβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | sokə̑rüβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | sokə̑rüβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokə̑rüβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | sokə̑rüβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokə̑rüβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokə̑rüβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokə̑rüβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokə̑rüβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokə̑rüβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokə̑rüβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokə̑rüβə̑radə̑maš |
