Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokam | om sok |
| 2SG: | sokat | ot sok |
| 3SG: | sokeš | ok/ogeš sok |
| 1PL: | sokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sok |
| 2PL: | sokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sok |
| 3PL: | sokə̑t | ogə̑t sok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑m | šə̑m sok |
| 2SG: | sokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sok |
| 3SG: | soko | ə̑š sok |
| 1PL: | sokna | ə̑šna sok |
| 2PL: | sokda | ə̑šda sok |
| 3PL: | sokə̑č́ | ə̑št sok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑nam | sokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokə̑nat | sokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokə̑n | sokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokə̑nna | sokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokə̑nda | sokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokə̑nə̑t | sokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokam ə̑l'e | om sok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokat ə̑l'e | ot sok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokam ulmaš | om sok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokat ulmaš | ot sok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑n ə̑l'e | sokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑nam ulmaš | sokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑nat ulmaš | sokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑n ulmaš | sokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑nna ulmaš | sokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑nda ulmaš | sokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sok | it sok |
| 3SG: | sokšo | ə̑nže sok |
| 1PL: | (sokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sok) |
| 2PL: | soksa | ida sok |
| 3PL: | sokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soknem | ə̑nem sok |
| 2SG: | soknet | ə̑net sok |
| 3SG: | sokneže | ə̑než sok |
| 1PL: | soknena | ə̑nena sok |
| 2PL: | sokneda | ə̑neda sok |
| 3PL: | soknešt | ə̑nešt sok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soknet ulmaš | ə̑net sok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokneže ulmaš | ə̑než sok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokman |
| Active participle: | sokšo |
| Passive participle: | sokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokšaš |
| Negative participle: | sokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokdə̑maš |
