Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solam | om sola |
| 2SG: | solat | ot sola |
| 3SG: | solaš | ok/ogeš sola |
| 1PL: | solaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sola |
| 2PL: | solaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sola |
| 3PL: | solaə̑t | ogə̑t sola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solaə̑m | šə̑m sola |
| 2SG: | solaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sola |
| 3SG: | solaje | ə̑š sola |
| 1PL: | solana | ə̑šna sola |
| 2PL: | solada | ə̑šda sola |
| 3PL: | solaə̑č́ | ə̑št sola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solaə̑nam | solaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | solaə̑nat | solaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | solaə̑n | solaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | solaə̑nna | solaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | solaə̑nda | solaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | solaə̑nə̑t | solaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solam ə̑l'e | om sola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solat ə̑l'e | ot sola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solam ulmaš | om sola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solat ulmaš | ot sola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solaə̑nam ə̑l'e | solaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solaə̑nat ə̑l'e | solaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solaə̑n ə̑l'e | solaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaə̑nna ə̑l'e | solaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaə̑nda ə̑l'e | solaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | solaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solaə̑nam ulmaš | solaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solaə̑nat ulmaš | solaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solaə̑n ulmaš | solaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solaə̑nna ulmaš | solaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solaə̑nda ulmaš | solaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | solaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sola | it sola |
| 3SG: | solaže | ə̑nže sola |
| 1PL: | (solaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sola) |
| 2PL: | solaza | ida sola |
| 3PL: | solašt | ə̑nə̑št sola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solanem | ə̑nem sola |
| 2SG: | solanet | ə̑net sola |
| 3SG: | solaneže | ə̑než sola |
| 1PL: | solanena | ə̑nena sola |
| 2PL: | solaneda | ə̑neda sola |
| 3PL: | solanešt | ə̑nešt sola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solanet ulmaš | ə̑net sola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | solaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | solaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | solaman |
| Active participle: | solaše |
| Passive participle: | solame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | solašaš |
| Negative participle: | soladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | solaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | solade |
| Gerund of prior action: | solamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | solameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | solašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | solamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soladə̑maš |
