Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒioem | om soʎfedʒio |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒioet | ot soʎfedʒio |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioa | ok/ogeʃ soʎfedʒio |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒioena | ona/ogəna soʎfedʒio |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioeda | oda/ogəda soʎfedʒio |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioat | ogət soʎfedʒio |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒioʃəm | ʃəm soʎfedʒio |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒioʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ soʎfedʒio |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioʃ | əʃ soʎfedʒio |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒioʃna | əʃna soʎfedʒio |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioʃda | əʃda soʎfedʒio |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioʃt | əʃt soʎfedʒio |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒioenam | soʎfedʒioen oməl |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒioenat | soʎfedʒioen otəl |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioen | soʎfedʒioen ogəl |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒioenːa | soʎfedʒioen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioenda | soʎfedʒioen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioenət | soʎfedʒioen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒioem əʎe | om soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒioet əʎe | ot soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒioena əʎe | ona/ogəna soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioeda əʎe | oda/ogəda soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioat əʎe | ogət soʎfedʒio əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒioem ulmaʃ | om soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒioet ulmaʃ | ot soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒioena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioat ulmaʃ | ogət soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒioenam əʎe | soʎfedʒioen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒioenat əʎe | soʎfedʒioen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioen əʎe | soʎfedʒioen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒioenːa əʎe | soʎfedʒioen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioenda əʎe | soʎfedʒioen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioen əʎe | soʎfedʒioen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒioenam ulmaʃ | soʎfedʒioen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒioenat ulmaʃ | soʎfedʒioen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioen ulmaʃ | soʎfedʒioen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒioenːa ulmaʃ | soʎfedʒioen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioenda ulmaʃ | soʎfedʒioen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioen ulmaʃ | soʎfedʒioen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒio | it soʎfedʒio |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioʒo | ənʒe soʎfedʒio |
| 1PL: | (soʎfedʒioena) | (ona/ogəna soʎfedʒio) |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioza | ida soʎfedʒio |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioʃt | ənəʃt soʎfedʒio |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒionem | ənem soʎfedʒio |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒionet | ənet soʎfedʒio |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioneʒe | əneʒ soʎfedʒio |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒionena | ənena soʎfedʒio |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioneda | əneda soʎfedʒio |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioneʃt | əneʃt soʎfedʒio |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soʎfedʒionem əʎe | ənem soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒionena əʎe | ənet soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioneʒe əʎe | əneʒ soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 1PL: | soʎfedʒionena əʎe | ənena soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioneda əʎe | əneda soʎfedʒio əʎe |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioneʃt əʎe | əneʃt soʎfedʒio əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soʎfedʒionet ulmaʃ | ənet soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soʎfedʒioneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soʎfedʒioneda ulmaʃ | əneda soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soʎfedʒioneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt soʎfedʒio ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soʎfedʒioaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soʎfedʒioman |
| Active participle: | soʎfedʒioʃo |
| Passive participle: | soʎfedʒiomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soʎfedʒioʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | soʎfedʒiodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soʎfedʒioen |
| Negative gerund: | soʎfedʒiode |
| Gerund of prior action: | soʎfedʒiomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soʎfedʒiomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soʎfedʒioʃəla |
| Nominalization: | soʎfedʒiomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | soʎfedʒiodəmaʃ |
