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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | соман |
Genitive: | соманын |
Dative: | соманлан |
Accusative: | соманым |
Comparative: | соманла |
Comitative: | соманге |
Inessive: | соманыште |
Illative: | соманыш(ке) |
Lative: | соманеш |
1SG: | соманем |
2SG: | соманет |
3SG: | соманже |
1PL: | соманна |
2PL: | соманда |
3PL: | соманышт |
Plural (1): | соман-влак |
Plural (2): | соман-шамыч |
Short Plural: | соманла |
Sociative Plural: | соманмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | соманем | соман-влак | соман-влакем, соманем-влак |
Genitive: | соманемын | соман-влакын | соман-влакемын, соманем-влакын |
Dative: | соманемлан, соманланем | соман-влаклан | соман-влакемлан, соманем-влаклан |
Accusative: | соманемым | соман-влакым | соман-влакемым, соманем-влакым |
Comparative: | соманемла, соманлам | соман-влакла | соман-влакемла, соманем-влакла |
Comitative: | соманемге | соман-влакге | соман-влакемге, соманем-влакге |
Inessive: | соманыштем | соман-влакыште | соман-влакыштем, соманем-влакыште |
Illative: | соманышкем | соман-влакыш(ке) | соман-влакышкем, соманем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | соманешем | соман-влакеш | соман-влакешем, соманем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |