Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somanam | om soman |
| 2SG: | somanat | ot soman |
| 3SG: | somaneš | ok/ogeš soman |
| 1PL: | somanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soman |
| 2PL: | somanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soman |
| 3PL: | somanə̑t | ogə̑t soman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somańə̑m | šə̑m soman |
| 2SG: | somańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soman |
| 3SG: | somańe | ə̑š soman |
| 1PL: | somanna | ə̑šna soman |
| 2PL: | somanda | ə̑šda soman |
| 3PL: | somańə̑č́ | ə̑št soman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somanə̑nam | somanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | somanə̑nat | somanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | somanə̑n | somanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | somanə̑nna | somanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | somanə̑nda | somanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | somanə̑nə̑t | somanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somanam ə̑l'e | om soman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somanat ə̑l'e | ot soman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somanam ulmaš | om soman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | somanat ulmaš | ot soman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | somanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | somanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somanə̑nam ə̑l'e | somanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somanə̑nat ə̑l'e | somanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somanə̑n ə̑l'e | somanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somanə̑nna ə̑l'e | somanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somanə̑nda ə̑l'e | somanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | somanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somanə̑nam ulmaš | somanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | somanə̑nat ulmaš | somanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somanə̑n ulmaš | somanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | somanə̑nna ulmaš | somanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | somanə̑nda ulmaš | somanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | somanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soman | it soman |
| 3SG: | somanže | ə̑nže soman |
| 1PL: | (somanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soman) |
| 2PL: | somanza | ida soman |
| 3PL: | somanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somannem | ə̑nem soman |
| 2SG: | somannet | ə̑net soman |
| 3SG: | somanneže | ə̑než soman |
| 1PL: | somannena | ə̑nena soman |
| 2PL: | somanneda | ə̑neda soman |
| 3PL: | somannešt | ə̑nešt soman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | somannet ulmaš | ə̑net soman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somanneže ulmaš | ə̑než soman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | somanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | somanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | somanman |
| Active participle: | somanše |
| Passive participle: | somanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | somanšaš |
| Negative participle: | somandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | somanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | somande |
| Gerund of prior action: | somanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | somanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | somanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | somanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | somandə̑maš |
