Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎam | om somnoʒiteʎ |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎat | ot somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ somnoʒiteʎ |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎəna | ona/ogəna somnoʒiteʎ |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎəda | oda/ogəda somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎət | ogət somnoʒiteʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎəm | ʃəm somnoʒiteʎ |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎe | əʃ somnoʒiteʎ |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎna | əʃna somnoʒiteʎ |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎda | əʃda somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎət͡ɕ | əʃt somnoʒiteʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎənam | somnoʒiteʎən oməl |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎənat | somnoʒiteʎən otəl |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎən | somnoʒiteʎən ogəl |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎənːa | somnoʒiteʎən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎənda | somnoʒiteʎən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎənət | somnoʒiteʎən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎam əʎe | om somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎat əʎe | ot somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎəna əʎe | ona/ogəna somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎəda əʎe | oda/ogəda somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎət əʎe | ogət somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎam ulmaʃ | om somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎat ulmaʃ | ot somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎət ulmaʃ | ogət somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎənam əʎe | somnoʒiteʎən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎənat əʎe | somnoʒiteʎən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎən əʎe | somnoʒiteʎən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎənːa əʎe | somnoʒiteʎən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎənda əʎe | somnoʒiteʎən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎənət əʎe | somnoʒiteʎən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎənam ulmaʃ | somnoʒiteʎən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎənat ulmaʃ | somnoʒiteʎən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎən ulmaʃ | somnoʒiteʎən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎənːa ulmaʃ | somnoʒiteʎən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎənda ulmaʃ | somnoʒiteʎən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎənət ulmaʃ | somnoʒiteʎən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎ | it somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎʒe | ənʒe somnoʒiteʎ |
| 1PL: | (somnoʒiteʎəna) | (ona/ogəna somnoʒiteʎ) |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎza | ida somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎəʃt | ənəʃt somnoʒiteʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎnem | ənem somnoʒiteʎ |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎnet | ənet somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎneʒe | əneʒ somnoʒiteʎ |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎnena | ənena somnoʒiteʎ |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎneda | əneda somnoʒiteʎ |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎneʃt | əneʃt somnoʒiteʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somnoʒiteʎnem əʎe | ənem somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎnena əʎe | ənet somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | somnoʒiteʎnena əʎe | ənena somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎneda əʎe | əneda somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt somnoʒiteʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | somnoʒiteʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | somnoʒiteʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | somnoʒiteʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | somnoʒiteʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt somnoʒiteʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | somnoʒiteʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | somnoʒiteʎman |
| Active participle: | somnoʒiteʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | somnoʒiteʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | somnoʒiteʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | somnoʒiteʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | somnoʒiteʎən |
| Negative gerund: | somnoʒiteʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | somnoʒiteʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | somnoʒiteʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | somnoʒiteʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | somnoʒiteʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | somnoʒiteʎdəmaʃ |
