Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoram | om somsora |
| 2SG: | somsorat | ot somsora |
| 3SG: | somsoraš | ok/ogeš somsora |
| 1PL: | somsoraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na somsora |
| 2PL: | somsoraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da somsora |
| 3PL: | somsoraə̑t | ogə̑t somsora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoraə̑m | šə̑m somsora |
| 2SG: | somsoraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ somsora |
| 3SG: | somsoraje | ə̑š somsora |
| 1PL: | somsorana | ə̑šna somsora |
| 2PL: | somsorada | ə̑šda somsora |
| 3PL: | somsoraə̑č́ | ə̑št somsora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoraə̑nam | somsoraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | somsoraə̑nat | somsoraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | somsoraə̑n | somsoraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | somsoraə̑nna | somsoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | somsoraə̑nda | somsoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | somsoraə̑nə̑t | somsoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoram ə̑l'e | om somsora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somsorat ə̑l'e | ot somsora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somsoraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš somsora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somsoraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na somsora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somsoraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da somsora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somsoraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t somsora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoram ulmaš | om somsora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | somsorat ulmaš | ot somsora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somsoraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš somsora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | somsoraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na somsora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | somsoraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da somsora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somsoraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t somsora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoraə̑nam ə̑l'e | somsoraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somsoraə̑nat ə̑l'e | somsoraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somsoraə̑n ə̑l'e | somsoraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somsoraə̑nna ə̑l'e | somsoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somsoraə̑nda ə̑l'e | somsoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somsoraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | somsoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoraə̑nam ulmaš | somsoraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | somsoraə̑nat ulmaš | somsoraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somsoraə̑n ulmaš | somsoraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | somsoraə̑nna ulmaš | somsoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | somsoraə̑nda ulmaš | somsoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somsoraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | somsoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | somsora | it somsora |
| 3SG: | somsoraže | ə̑nže somsora |
| 1PL: | (somsoraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na somsora) |
| 2PL: | somsoraza | ida somsora |
| 3PL: | somsorašt | ə̑nə̑št somsora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoranem | ə̑nem somsora |
| 2SG: | somsoranet | ə̑net somsora |
| 3SG: | somsoraneže | ə̑než somsora |
| 1PL: | somsoranena | ə̑nena somsora |
| 2PL: | somsoraneda | ə̑neda somsora |
| 3PL: | somsoranešt | ə̑nešt somsora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somsoranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem somsora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somsoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net somsora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somsoraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než somsora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somsoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena somsora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somsoraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda somsora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somsoranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt somsora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | somsoranet ulmaš | ə̑net somsora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somsoraneže ulmaš | ə̑než somsora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | somsoraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda somsora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somsoranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt somsora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | somsoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | somsoraman |
| Active participle: | somsoraše |
| Passive participle: | somsorame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | somsorašaš |
| Negative participle: | somsoradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | somsoraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | somsorade |
| Gerund of prior action: | somsoramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | somsorameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | somsorašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | somsoramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | somsoradə̑maš |
