Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋam | om somə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋat | ot somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋeš | ok/ogeš somə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na somə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑t | ogə̑t somə̑ljeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑m | šə̑m somə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋe | ə̑š somə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋna | ə̑šna somə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋda | ə̑šda somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št somə̑ljeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nam | somə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nat | somə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑n | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nna | somə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nda | somə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋam ə̑l'e | om somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋat ə̑l'e | ot somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋam ulmaš | om somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋat ulmaš | ot somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | somə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | somə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | somə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | somə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nam ulmaš | somə̑ljeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nat ulmaš | somə̑ljeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ulmaš | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nna ulmaš | somə̑ljeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nda ulmaš | somə̑ljeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | somə̑ljeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋ | it somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋže | ə̑nže somə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | (somə̑ljeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na somə̑ljeŋ) |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋza | ida somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št somə̑ljeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋnem | ə̑nem somə̑ljeŋ |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋnet | ə̑net somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋneže | ə̑než somə̑ljeŋ |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋnena | ə̑nena somə̑ljeŋ |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋneda | ə̑neda somə̑ljeŋ |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋnešt | ə̑nešt somə̑ljeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | somə̑ljeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | somə̑ljeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt somə̑ljeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | somə̑ljeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | somə̑ljeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | somə̑ljeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | somə̑ljeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt somə̑ljeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | somə̑ljeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | somə̑ljeŋman |
| Active participle: | somə̑ljeŋše |
| Passive participle: | somə̑ljeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | somə̑ljeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | somə̑ljeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | somə̑ljeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | somə̑ljeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | somə̑ljeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | somə̑ljeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | somə̑ljeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | somə̑ljeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | somə̑ljeŋdə̑maš |
