Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑kam | om sonargajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑kat | ot sonargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑keš | ok/ogeš sonargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sonargajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sonargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t sonargajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m sonargajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑ke | ə̑š sonargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑kna | ə̑šna sonargajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kda | ə̑šda sonargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št sonargajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑nam | sonargajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑nat | sonargajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑n | sonargajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nna | sonargajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nda | sonargajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nə̑t | sonargajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑kam ulmaš | om sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑kat ulmaš | ot sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | sonargajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | sonargajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | sonargajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | sonargajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | sonargajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sonargajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | sonargajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | sonargajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | sonargajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | sonargajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | sonargajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sonargajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑k | it sonargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑kše | ə̑nže sonargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (sonargajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sonargajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑ksa | ida sonargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonargajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑knem | ə̑nem sonargajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑knet | ə̑net sonargajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑kneže | ə̑než sonargajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑knena | ə̑nena sonargajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kneda | ə̑neda sonargajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt sonargajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonargajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonargajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonargajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonargajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonargajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonargajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonargajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonargajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonargajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonargajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | sonargajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | sonargajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonargajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | sonargajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonargajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sonargajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonargajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonargajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonargajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonargajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonargajə̑kdə̑maš |
