Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šam | om sonartaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šat | ot sonartaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš sonartaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sonartaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sonartaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t sonartaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sonartaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonartaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑še | ə̑š sonartaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šna | ə̑šna sonartaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šda | ə̑šda sonartaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št sonartaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nam | sonartaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nat | sonartaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑n | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nna | sonartaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nda | sonartaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nə̑t | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šam ulmaš | om sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šat ulmaš | ot sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | sonartaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | sonartaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | sonartaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | sonartaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | sonartaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | sonartaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | sonartaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | sonartaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sonartaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑š | it sonartaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šše | ə̑nže sonartaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (sonartaβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sonartaβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šsa | ida sonartaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonartaβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šnem | ə̑nem sonartaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šnet | ə̑net sonartaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šneže | ə̑než sonartaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šnena | ə̑nena sonartaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šneda | ə̑neda sonartaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt sonartaβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonartaβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonartaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonartaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonartaβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonartaβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonartaβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonartaβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonartaβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonartaβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonartaβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | sonartaβə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | sonartaβə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonartaβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | sonartaβə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonartaβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sonartaβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonartaβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonartaβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonartaβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonartaβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonartaβə̑šdə̑maš |
