Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantam | om sonant |
| 2SG: | sonantat | ot sonant |
| 3SG: | sonanteš | ok/ogeš sonant |
| 1PL: | sonantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sonant |
| 2PL: | sonantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sonant |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑t | ogə̑t sonant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantə̑m | šə̑m sonant |
| 2SG: | sonantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonant |
| 3SG: | sonante | ə̑š sonant |
| 1PL: | sonantna | ə̑šna sonant |
| 2PL: | sonantda | ə̑šda sonant |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑č́ | ə̑št sonant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantə̑nam | sonantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonantə̑nat | sonantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonantə̑n | sonantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonantə̑nna | sonantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonantə̑nda | sonantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑nə̑t | sonantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantam ə̑l'e | om sonant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonantat ə̑l'e | ot sonant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonanteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantam ulmaš | om sonant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonantat ulmaš | ot sonant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonanteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sonant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantə̑nam ə̑l'e | sonantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonantə̑nat ə̑l'e | sonantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonantə̑n ə̑l'e | sonantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonantə̑nna ə̑l'e | sonantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonantə̑nda ə̑l'e | sonantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sonantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantə̑nam ulmaš | sonantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonantə̑nat ulmaš | sonantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonantə̑n ulmaš | sonantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonantə̑nna ulmaš | sonantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonantə̑nda ulmaš | sonantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sonantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonant | it sonant |
| 3SG: | sonantše | ə̑nže sonant |
| 1PL: | (sonantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sonant) |
| 2PL: | sonantsa | ida sonant |
| 3PL: | sonantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantnem | ə̑nem sonant |
| 2SG: | sonantnet | ə̑net sonant |
| 3SG: | sonantneže | ə̑než sonant |
| 1PL: | sonantnena | ə̑nena sonant |
| 2PL: | sonantneda | ə̑neda sonant |
| 3PL: | sonantnešt | ə̑nešt sonant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonantnet ulmaš | ə̑net sonant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonantneže ulmaš | ə̑než sonant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonantman |
| Active participle: | sonantše |
| Passive participle: | sonantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonantšaš |
| Negative participle: | sonantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sonantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonantdə̑maš |
