Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzem | om sonarze |
| 2SG: | sonarzet | ot sonarze |
| 3SG: | sonarza | ok/ogeš sonarze |
| 1PL: | sonarzena | ona/ogə̑na sonarze |
| 2PL: | sonarzeda | oda/ogə̑da sonarze |
| 3PL: | sonarzat | ogə̑t sonarze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sonarze |
| 2SG: | sonarzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonarze |
| 3SG: | sonarzə̑š | ə̑š sonarze |
| 1PL: | sonarzə̑šna | ə̑šna sonarze |
| 2PL: | sonarzə̑šda | ə̑šda sonarze |
| 3PL: | sonarzə̑št | ə̑št sonarze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzenam | sonarzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonarzenat | sonarzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonarzen | sonarzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonarzenna | sonarzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonarzenda | sonarzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonarzenə̑t | sonarzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzem ə̑l'e | om sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarzet ə̑l'e | ot sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonarze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzem ulmaš | om sonarze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarzet ulmaš | ot sonarze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarza ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonarze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonarze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonarze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarzat ulmaš | ogə̑t sonarze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzenam ə̑l'e | sonarzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarzenat ə̑l'e | sonarzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarzen ə̑l'e | sonarzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarzenna ə̑l'e | sonarzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarzenda ə̑l'e | sonarzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarzen ə̑l'e | sonarzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzenam ulmaš | sonarzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarzenat ulmaš | sonarzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarzen ulmaš | sonarzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarzenna ulmaš | sonarzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarzenda ulmaš | sonarzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarzen ulmaš | sonarzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarze | it sonarze |
| 3SG: | sonarzə̑že | ə̑nže sonarze |
| 1PL: | (sonarzena) | (ona/ogə̑na sonarze) |
| 2PL: | sonarzə̑za | ida sonarze |
| 3PL: | sonarzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonarze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzə̑nem | ə̑nem sonarze |
| 2SG: | sonarzə̑net | ə̑net sonarze |
| 3SG: | sonarzə̑neže | ə̑než sonarze |
| 1PL: | sonarzə̑nena | ə̑nena sonarze |
| 2PL: | sonarzə̑neda | ə̑neda sonarze |
| 3PL: | sonarzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sonarze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonarze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonarze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sonarze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sonarze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonarzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonarze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonarze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonarzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonarzə̑man |
| Active participle: | sonarzə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sonarzə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonarzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sonarzə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonarzen |
| Negative gerund: | sonarzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonarzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonarzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonarzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonarzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonarzə̑də̑maš |
