Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́em | om sonarč́e |
| 2SG: | sonarč́et | ot sonarč́e |
| 3SG: | sonarč́a | ok/ogeš sonarč́e |
| 1PL: | sonarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na sonarč́e |
| 2PL: | sonarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da sonarč́e |
| 3PL: | sonarč́at | ogə̑t sonarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sonarč́e |
| 2SG: | sonarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonarč́e |
| 3SG: | sonarč́ə̑š | ə̑š sonarč́e |
| 1PL: | sonarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna sonarč́e |
| 2PL: | sonarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda sonarč́e |
| 3PL: | sonarč́ə̑št | ə̑št sonarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́enam | sonarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonarč́enat | sonarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonarč́en | sonarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonarč́enna | sonarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonarč́enda | sonarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonarč́enə̑t | sonarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́em ə̑l'e | om sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarč́et ə̑l'e | ot sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́em ulmaš | om sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarč́et ulmaš | ot sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t sonarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́enam ə̑l'e | sonarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarč́enat ə̑l'e | sonarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarč́en ə̑l'e | sonarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarč́enna ə̑l'e | sonarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarč́enda ə̑l'e | sonarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarč́en ə̑l'e | sonarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́enam ulmaš | sonarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarč́enat ulmaš | sonarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarč́en ulmaš | sonarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarč́enna ulmaš | sonarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarč́enda ulmaš | sonarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarč́en ulmaš | sonarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarč́e | it sonarč́e |
| 3SG: | sonarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže sonarč́e |
| 1PL: | (sonarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na sonarč́e) |
| 2PL: | sonarč́ə̑za | ida sonarč́e |
| 3PL: | sonarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem sonarč́e |
| 2SG: | sonarč́ə̑net | ə̑net sonarč́e |
| 3SG: | sonarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než sonarč́e |
| 1PL: | sonarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena sonarč́e |
| 2PL: | sonarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda sonarč́e |
| 3PL: | sonarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sonarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | sonarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sonarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sonarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | sonarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonarč́ə̑də̑maš |
