Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕem | om sonart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕet | ot sonart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ sonart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna sonart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda sonart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕat | ogət sonart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm sonart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sonart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ sonart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna sonart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda sonart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt sonart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕenam | sonart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕenat | sonart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕen | sonart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕenːa | sonart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕenda | sonart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕenət | sonart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕem əʎe | om sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕet əʎe | ot sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕenam əʎe | sonart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕenat əʎe | sonart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕen əʎe | sonart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕenːa əʎe | sonart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕenda əʎe | sonart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕen əʎe | sonart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | sonart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | sonart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | sonart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | sonart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | sonart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | sonart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕe | it sonart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe sonart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (sonart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna sonart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕəza | ida sonart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt sonart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕənem | ənem sonart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕənet | ənet sonart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ sonart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕənena | ənena sonart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕəneda | əneda sonart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt sonart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sonart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sonart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | sonart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sonart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sonart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | sonart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sonart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sonart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
