Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonaram | om sonar |
| 2SG: | sonarat | ot sonar |
| 3SG: | sonareš | ok/ogeš sonar |
| 1PL: | sonarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sonar |
| 2PL: | sonarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sonar |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑t | ogə̑t sonar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarə̑m | šə̑m sonar |
| 2SG: | sonarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonar |
| 3SG: | sonare | ə̑š sonar |
| 1PL: | sonarna | ə̑šna sonar |
| 2PL: | sonarda | ə̑šda sonar |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑č́ | ə̑št sonar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarə̑nam | sonarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonarə̑nat | sonarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonarə̑n | sonarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonarə̑nna | sonarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonarə̑nda | sonarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑nə̑t | sonarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonaram ə̑l'e | om sonar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarat ə̑l'e | ot sonar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonaram ulmaš | om sonar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarat ulmaš | ot sonar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sonar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarə̑nam ə̑l'e | sonarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarə̑nat ə̑l'e | sonarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarə̑n ə̑l'e | sonarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarə̑nna ə̑l'e | sonarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarə̑nda ə̑l'e | sonarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sonarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarə̑nam ulmaš | sonarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonarə̑nat ulmaš | sonarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarə̑n ulmaš | sonarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonarə̑nna ulmaš | sonarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonarə̑nda ulmaš | sonarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sonarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonar | it sonar |
| 3SG: | sonarže | ə̑nže sonar |
| 1PL: | (sonarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sonar) |
| 2PL: | sonarza | ida sonar |
| 3PL: | sonarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarnem | ə̑nem sonar |
| 2SG: | sonarnet | ə̑net sonar |
| 3SG: | sonarneže | ə̑než sonar |
| 1PL: | sonarnena | ə̑nena sonar |
| 2PL: | sonarneda | ə̑neda sonar |
| 3PL: | sonarnešt | ə̑nešt sonar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarnet ulmaš | ə̑net sonar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonarneže ulmaš | ə̑než sonar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonarman |
| Active participle: | sonarše |
| Passive participle: | sonarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonaršaš |
| Negative participle: | sonardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sonarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonardə̑maš |
