Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatem | om sonate |
| 2SG: | sonatet | ot sonate |
| 3SG: | sonata | ok/ogeš sonate |
| 1PL: | sonatena | ona/ogə̑na sonate |
| 2PL: | sonateda | oda/ogə̑da sonate |
| 3PL: | sonatat | ogə̑t sonate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sonate |
| 2SG: | sonatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonate |
| 3SG: | sonatə̑š | ə̑š sonate |
| 1PL: | sonatə̑šna | ə̑šna sonate |
| 2PL: | sonatə̑šda | ə̑šda sonate |
| 3PL: | sonatə̑št | ə̑št sonate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatenam | sonaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonatenat | sonaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonaten | sonaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonatenna | sonaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonatenda | sonaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonatenə̑t | sonaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatem ə̑l'e | om sonate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonatet ə̑l'e | ot sonate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatem ulmaš | om sonate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonatet ulmaš | ot sonate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonata ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonatat ulmaš | ogə̑t sonate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatenam ə̑l'e | sonaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonatenat ə̑l'e | sonaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonaten ə̑l'e | sonaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonatenna ə̑l'e | sonaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonatenda ə̑l'e | sonaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonaten ə̑l'e | sonaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatenam ulmaš | sonaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonatenat ulmaš | sonaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonaten ulmaš | sonaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonatenna ulmaš | sonaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonatenda ulmaš | sonaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonaten ulmaš | sonaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonate | it sonate |
| 3SG: | sonatə̑že | ə̑nže sonate |
| 1PL: | (sonatena) | (ona/ogə̑na sonate) |
| 2PL: | sonatə̑za | ida sonate |
| 3PL: | sonatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatə̑nem | ə̑nem sonate |
| 2SG: | sonatə̑net | ə̑net sonate |
| 3SG: | sonatə̑neže | ə̑než sonate |
| 1PL: | sonatə̑nena | ə̑nena sonate |
| 2PL: | sonatə̑neda | ə̑neda sonate |
| 3PL: | sonatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sonate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sonate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sonate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonatə̑man |
| Active participle: | sonatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sonatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sonatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonaten |
| Negative gerund: | sonatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonatə̑də̑maš |
