Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetam | om sonet |
| 2SG: | sonetat | ot sonet |
| 3SG: | soneteš | ok/ogeš sonet |
| 1PL: | sonetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sonet |
| 2PL: | sonetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sonet |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑t | ogə̑t sonet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetə̑m | šə̑m sonet |
| 2SG: | sonetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonet |
| 3SG: | sonete | ə̑š sonet |
| 1PL: | sonetna | ə̑šna sonet |
| 2PL: | sonetda | ə̑šda sonet |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑č́ | ə̑št sonet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetə̑nam | sonetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonetə̑nat | sonetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonetə̑n | sonetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonetə̑nna | sonetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonetə̑nda | sonetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑nə̑t | sonetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetam ə̑l'e | om sonet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonetat ə̑l'e | ot sonet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soneteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetam ulmaš | om sonet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonetat ulmaš | ot sonet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soneteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sonet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetə̑nam ə̑l'e | sonetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonetə̑nat ə̑l'e | sonetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonetə̑n ə̑l'e | sonetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonetə̑nna ə̑l'e | sonetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonetə̑nda ə̑l'e | sonetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sonetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetə̑nam ulmaš | sonetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonetə̑nat ulmaš | sonetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonetə̑n ulmaš | sonetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonetə̑nna ulmaš | sonetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonetə̑nda ulmaš | sonetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sonetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonet | it sonet |
| 3SG: | sonetše | ə̑nže sonet |
| 1PL: | (sonetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sonet) |
| 2PL: | sonetsa | ida sonet |
| 3PL: | sonetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetnem | ə̑nem sonet |
| 2SG: | sonetnet | ə̑net sonet |
| 3SG: | sonetneže | ə̑než sonet |
| 1PL: | sonetnena | ə̑nena sonet |
| 2PL: | sonetneda | ə̑neda sonet |
| 3PL: | sonetnešt | ə̑nešt sonet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonetnet ulmaš | ə̑net sonet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonetneže ulmaš | ə̑než sonet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonetman |
| Active participle: | sonetše |
| Passive participle: | sonetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonetšaš |
| Negative participle: | sonetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sonetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonetdə̑maš |
