Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakem | om sonimake |
| 2SG: | sonimaket | ot sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimaka | ok/ogeʃ sonimake |
| 1PL: | sonimakena | ona/ogəna sonimake |
| 2PL: | sonimakeda | oda/ogəda sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakat | ogət sonimake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakəʃəm | ʃəm sonimake |
| 2SG: | sonimakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimakəʃ | əʃ sonimake |
| 1PL: | sonimakəʃna | əʃna sonimake |
| 2PL: | sonimakəʃda | əʃda sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakəʃt | əʃt sonimake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakenam | sonimaken oməl |
| 2SG: | sonimakenat | sonimaken otəl |
| 3SG: | sonimaken | sonimaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sonimakenːa | sonimaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sonimakenda | sonimaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sonimakenət | sonimaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakem əʎe | om sonimake əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonimaket əʎe | ot sonimake əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonimaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sonimake əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonimakena əʎe | ona/ogəna sonimake əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonimakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sonimake əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonimakat əʎe | ogət sonimake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakem ulmaʃ | om sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonimaket ulmaʃ | ot sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonimaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonimakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonimakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonimakat ulmaʃ | ogət sonimake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakenam əʎe | sonimaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonimakenat əʎe | sonimaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonimaken əʎe | sonimaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonimakenːa əʎe | sonimaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonimakenda əʎe | sonimaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonimaken əʎe | sonimaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakenam ulmaʃ | sonimaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonimakenat ulmaʃ | sonimaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonimaken ulmaʃ | sonimaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonimakenːa ulmaʃ | sonimaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonimakenda ulmaʃ | sonimaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonimaken ulmaʃ | sonimaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonimake | it sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimakəʒe | ənʒe sonimake |
| 1PL: | (sonimakena) | (ona/ogəna sonimake) |
| 2PL: | sonimakəza | ida sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakəʃt | ənəʃt sonimake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakənem | ənem sonimake |
| 2SG: | sonimakənet | ənet sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimakəneʒe | əneʒ sonimake |
| 1PL: | sonimakənena | ənena sonimake |
| 2PL: | sonimakəneda | əneda sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakəneʃt | əneʃt sonimake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakənem əʎe | ənem sonimake əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonimakənena əʎe | ənet sonimake əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonimakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sonimake əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonimakənena əʎe | ənena sonimake əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonimakəneda əʎe | əneda sonimake əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonimakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sonimake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonimakənet ulmaʃ | ənet sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonimakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonimakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sonimake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonimakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sonimake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonimakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonimakəman |
| Active participle: | sonimakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sonimakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonimakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sonimakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonimaken |
| Negative gerund: | sonimakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonimakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonimakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonimakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sonimakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sonimakədəmaʃ |
