Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakem | om sonimake |
| 2SG: | sonimaket | ot sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimaka | ok/ogeš sonimake |
| 1PL: | sonimakena | ona/ogə̑na sonimake |
| 2PL: | sonimakeda | oda/ogə̑da sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakat | ogə̑t sonimake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sonimake |
| 2SG: | sonimakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimakə̑š | ə̑š sonimake |
| 1PL: | sonimakə̑šna | ə̑šna sonimake |
| 2PL: | sonimakə̑šda | ə̑šda sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakə̑št | ə̑št sonimake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakenam | sonimaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sonimakenat | sonimaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sonimaken | sonimaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sonimakenna | sonimaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sonimakenda | sonimaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sonimakenə̑t | sonimaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakem ə̑l'e | om sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonimaket ə̑l'e | ot sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonimaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonimakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonimakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonimakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sonimake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakem ulmaš | om sonimake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonimaket ulmaš | ot sonimake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonimaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sonimake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonimakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sonimake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonimakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sonimake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonimakat ulmaš | ogə̑t sonimake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakenam ə̑l'e | sonimaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonimakenat ə̑l'e | sonimaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonimaken ə̑l'e | sonimaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonimakenna ə̑l'e | sonimaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonimakenda ə̑l'e | sonimaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonimaken ə̑l'e | sonimaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakenam ulmaš | sonimaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sonimakenat ulmaš | sonimaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonimaken ulmaš | sonimaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sonimakenna ulmaš | sonimaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sonimakenda ulmaš | sonimaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonimaken ulmaš | sonimaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonimake | it sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimakə̑že | ə̑nže sonimake |
| 1PL: | (sonimakena) | (ona/ogə̑na sonimake) |
| 2PL: | sonimakə̑za | ida sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sonimake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakə̑nem | ə̑nem sonimake |
| 2SG: | sonimakə̑net | ə̑net sonimake |
| 3SG: | sonimakə̑neže | ə̑než sonimake |
| 1PL: | sonimakə̑nena | ə̑nena sonimake |
| 2PL: | sonimakə̑neda | ə̑neda sonimake |
| 3PL: | sonimakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sonimake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sonimakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sonimakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sonimakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sonimakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sonimakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sonimake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sonimakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sonimake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonimakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sonimake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sonimakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sonimake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonimakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sonimake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sonimakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sonimake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonimakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonimakə̑man |
| Active participle: | sonimakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sonimakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonimakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sonimakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonimaken |
| Negative gerund: | sonimakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonimakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonimakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonimakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sonimakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sonimakə̑də̑maš |
