Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijam | om sootβetstβij |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijat | ot sootβetstβij |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβiješ | ok/ogeš sootβetstβij |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sootβetstβij |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sootβetstβij |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑t | ogə̑t sootβetstβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijə̑m | šə̑m sootβetstβij |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sootβetstβij |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβije | ə̑š sootβetstβij |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijna | ə̑šna sootβetstβij |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijda | ə̑šda sootβetstβij |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑č́ | ə̑št sootβetstβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijə̑nam | sootβetstβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijə̑nat | sootβetstβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβijə̑n | sootβetstβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nna | sootβetstβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nda | sootβetstβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nə̑t | sootβetstβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijam ə̑l'e | om sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijat ə̑l'e | ot sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijam ulmaš | om sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijat ulmaš | ot sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sootβetstβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | sootβetstβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | sootβetstβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβijə̑n ə̑l'e | sootβetstβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | sootβetstβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | sootβetstβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sootβetstβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijə̑nam ulmaš | sootβetstβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijə̑nat ulmaš | sootβetstβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβijə̑n ulmaš | sootβetstβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nna ulmaš | sootβetstβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nda ulmaš | sootβetstβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sootβetstβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβij | it sootβetstβij |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβijže | ə̑nže sootβetstβij |
| 1PL: | (sootβetstβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sootβetstβij) |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijza | ida sootβetstβij |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sootβetstβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijnem | ə̑nem sootβetstβij |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijnet | ə̑net sootβetstβij |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβijneže | ə̑než sootβetstβij |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijnena | ə̑nena sootβetstβij |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijneda | ə̑neda sootβetstβij |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijnešt | ə̑nešt sootβetstβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sootβetstβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sootβetstβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sootβetstβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sootβetstβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sootβetstβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sootβetstβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sootβetstβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sootβetstβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sootβetstβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sootβetstβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sootβetstβijman |
| Active participle: | sootβetstβijše |
| Passive participle: | sootβetstβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sootβetstβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | sootβetstβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sootβetstβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sootβetstβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sootβetstβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sootβetstβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sootβetstβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sootβetstβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sootβetstβijdə̑maš |
