Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopernikam | om sopernik |
| 2SG: | sopernikat | ot sopernik |
| 3SG: | sopernikeš | ok/ogeš sopernik |
| 1PL: | sopernikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sopernik |
| 2PL: | sopernikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sopernik |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑t | ogə̑t sopernik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopernikə̑m | šə̑m sopernik |
| 2SG: | sopernikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sopernik |
| 3SG: | sopernike | ə̑š sopernik |
| 1PL: | sopernikna | ə̑šna sopernik |
| 2PL: | sopernikda | ə̑šda sopernik |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑č́ | ə̑št sopernik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopernikə̑nam | sopernikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sopernikə̑nat | sopernikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sopernikə̑n | sopernikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sopernikə̑nna | sopernikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sopernikə̑nda | sopernikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑nə̑t | sopernikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopernikam ə̑l'e | om sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopernikat ə̑l'e | ot sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopernikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopernikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopernikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sopernik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopernikam ulmaš | om sopernik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sopernikat ulmaš | ot sopernik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopernikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sopernik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sopernikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sopernik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sopernikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sopernik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sopernik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopernikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sopernikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopernikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sopernikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopernikə̑n ə̑l'e | sopernikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopernikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sopernikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopernikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sopernikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sopernikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopernikə̑nam ulmaš | sopernikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sopernikə̑nat ulmaš | sopernikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopernikə̑n ulmaš | sopernikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sopernikə̑nna ulmaš | sopernikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sopernikə̑nda ulmaš | sopernikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sopernikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sopernik | it sopernik |
| 3SG: | sopernikše | ə̑nže sopernik |
| 1PL: | (sopernikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sopernik) |
| 2PL: | soperniksa | ida sopernik |
| 3PL: | sopernikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sopernik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soperniknem | ə̑nem sopernik |
| 2SG: | soperniknet | ə̑net sopernik |
| 3SG: | sopernikneže | ə̑než sopernik |
| 1PL: | soperniknena | ə̑nena sopernik |
| 2PL: | sopernikneda | ə̑neda sopernik |
| 3PL: | soperniknešt | ə̑nešt sopernik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soperniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soperniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopernikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soperniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopernikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sopernik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soperniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sopernik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soperniknet ulmaš | ə̑net sopernik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopernikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sopernik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sopernikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sopernik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soperniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sopernik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sopernikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sopernikman |
| Active participle: | sopernikše |
| Passive participle: | sopernikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sopernikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sopernikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sopernikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sopernikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sopernikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sopernikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sopernikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sopernikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sopernikdə̑maš |
