Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplem | om soplo |
| 2SG: | soplet | ot soplo |
| 3SG: | sopla | ok/ogeš soplo |
| 1PL: | soplena | ona/ogə̑na soplo |
| 2PL: | sopleda | oda/ogə̑da soplo |
| 3PL: | soplat | ogə̑t soplo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soplo |
| 2SG: | soplə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soplo |
| 3SG: | soplə̑š | ə̑š soplo |
| 1PL: | soplə̑šna | ə̑šna soplo |
| 2PL: | soplə̑šda | ə̑šda soplo |
| 3PL: | soplə̑št | ə̑št soplo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplenam | soplen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soplenat | soplen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soplen | soplen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soplenna | soplen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soplenda | soplen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soplenə̑t | soplen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplem ə̑l'e | om soplo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soplet ə̑l'e | ot soplo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soplo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soplena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soplo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soplo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soplat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soplo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplem ulmaš | om soplo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soplet ulmaš | ot soplo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopla ulmaš | ok/ogeš soplo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soplena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soplo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sopleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soplo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soplat ulmaš | ogə̑t soplo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplenam ə̑l'e | soplen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soplenat ə̑l'e | soplen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soplen ə̑l'e | soplen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soplenna ə̑l'e | soplen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soplenda ə̑l'e | soplen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soplen ə̑l'e | soplen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplenam ulmaš | soplen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soplenat ulmaš | soplen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soplen ulmaš | soplen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soplenna ulmaš | soplen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soplenda ulmaš | soplen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soplen ulmaš | soplen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soplo | it soplo |
| 3SG: | soplə̑žo | ə̑nže soplo |
| 1PL: | (soplena) | (ona/ogə̑na soplo) |
| 2PL: | soplə̑za | ida soplo |
| 3PL: | soplə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soplo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplə̑nem | ə̑nem soplo |
| 2SG: | soplə̑net | ə̑net soplo |
| 3SG: | soplə̑neže | ə̑než soplo |
| 1PL: | soplə̑nena | ə̑nena soplo |
| 2PL: | soplə̑neda | ə̑neda soplo |
| 3PL: | soplə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soplo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soplə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soplo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soplə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soplo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soplə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soplo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soplə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soplo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soplə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soplo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soplə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soplo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soplə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soplo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soplə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soplo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soplə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soplo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soplə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soplo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soplaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soplə̑man |
| Active participle: | soplə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | soplə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soplə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | soplə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soplen |
| Negative gerund: | soplə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soplə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soplə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soplə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soplə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soplə̑də̑maš |
