Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranoem | om soprano |
| 2SG: | sopranoet | ot soprano |
| 3SG: | sopranoa | ok/ogeš soprano |
| 1PL: | sopranoena | ona/ogə̑na soprano |
| 2PL: | sopranoeda | oda/ogə̑da soprano |
| 3PL: | sopranoat | ogə̑t soprano |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranošə̑m | šə̑m soprano |
| 2SG: | sopranošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soprano |
| 3SG: | sopranoš | ə̑š soprano |
| 1PL: | sopranošna | ə̑šna soprano |
| 2PL: | sopranošda | ə̑šda soprano |
| 3PL: | sopranošt | ə̑št soprano |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranoenam | sopranoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sopranoenat | sopranoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sopranoen | sopranoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sopranoenna | sopranoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sopranoenda | sopranoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sopranoenə̑t | sopranoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranoem ə̑l'e | om soprano ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopranoet ə̑l'e | ot soprano ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopranoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soprano ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopranoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soprano ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopranoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soprano ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopranoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soprano ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranoem ulmaš | om soprano ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sopranoet ulmaš | ot soprano ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopranoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš soprano ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sopranoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soprano ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sopranoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soprano ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopranoat ulmaš | ogə̑t soprano ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranoenam ə̑l'e | sopranoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopranoenat ə̑l'e | sopranoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopranoen ə̑l'e | sopranoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopranoenna ə̑l'e | sopranoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopranoenda ə̑l'e | sopranoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopranoen ə̑l'e | sopranoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranoenam ulmaš | sopranoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sopranoenat ulmaš | sopranoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopranoen ulmaš | sopranoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sopranoenna ulmaš | sopranoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sopranoenda ulmaš | sopranoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopranoen ulmaš | sopranoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soprano | it soprano |
| 3SG: | sopranožo | ə̑nže soprano |
| 1PL: | (sopranoena) | (ona/ogə̑na soprano) |
| 2PL: | sopranoza | ida soprano |
| 3PL: | sopranošt | ə̑nə̑št soprano |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranonem | ə̑nem soprano |
| 2SG: | sopranonet | ə̑net soprano |
| 3SG: | sopranoneže | ə̑než soprano |
| 1PL: | sopranonena | ə̑nena soprano |
| 2PL: | sopranoneda | ə̑neda soprano |
| 3PL: | sopranonešt | ə̑nešt soprano |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopranonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soprano ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopranonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soprano ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopranoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soprano ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopranonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soprano ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopranoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soprano ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopranonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soprano ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sopranonet ulmaš | ə̑net soprano ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopranoneže ulmaš | ə̑než soprano ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sopranoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soprano ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopranonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soprano ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sopranoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sopranoman |
| Active participle: | sopranošo |
| Passive participle: | sopranomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sopranošaš |
| Negative participle: | sopranodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sopranoen |
| Negative gerund: | sopranode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sopranomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sopranomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sopranošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sopranomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sopranodə̑maš |
