Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbam | om sorb |
| 2SG: | sorbat | ot sorb |
| 3SG: | sorbeš | ok/ogeš sorb |
| 1PL: | sorbə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorb |
| 2PL: | sorbə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorb |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑t | ogə̑t sorb |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbə̑m | šə̑m sorb |
| 2SG: | sorbə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorb |
| 3SG: | sorbo | ə̑š sorb |
| 1PL: | sorbna | ə̑šna sorb |
| 2PL: | sorbda | ə̑šda sorb |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑č́ | ə̑št sorb |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbə̑nam | sorbə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorbə̑nat | sorbə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorbə̑n | sorbə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorbə̑nna | sorbə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorbə̑nda | sorbə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑nə̑t | sorbə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbam ə̑l'e | om sorb ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorbat ə̑l'e | ot sorb ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorbeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorb ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorbə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorb ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorbə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorb ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorb ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbam ulmaš | om sorb ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorbat ulmaš | ot sorb ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorbeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorb ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorbə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorb ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorbə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorb ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorb ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbə̑nam ə̑l'e | sorbə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorbə̑nat ə̑l'e | sorbə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorbə̑n ə̑l'e | sorbə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorbə̑nna ə̑l'e | sorbə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorbə̑nda ə̑l'e | sorbə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sorbə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbə̑nam ulmaš | sorbə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorbə̑nat ulmaš | sorbə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorbə̑n ulmaš | sorbə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorbə̑nna ulmaš | sorbə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorbə̑nda ulmaš | sorbə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sorbə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorb | it sorb |
| 3SG: | sorbšo | ə̑nže sorb |
| 1PL: | (sorbə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorb) |
| 2PL: | sorbsa | ida sorb |
| 3PL: | sorbə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sorb |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbnem | ə̑nem sorb |
| 2SG: | sorbnet | ə̑net sorb |
| 3SG: | sorbneže | ə̑než sorb |
| 1PL: | sorbnena | ə̑nena sorb |
| 2PL: | sorbneda | ə̑neda sorb |
| 3PL: | sorbnešt | ə̑nešt sorb |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorbnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorb ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorbnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorb ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorbneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorb ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorbnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorb ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorbneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorb ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorbnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorb ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorbnet ulmaš | ə̑net sorb ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorbneže ulmaš | ə̑než sorb ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorbneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorb ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorbnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorb ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorbaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorbman |
| Active participle: | sorbšo |
| Passive participle: | sorbmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorbšaš |
| Negative participle: | sorbdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorbə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sorbde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorbmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorbmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorbšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorbmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorbdə̑maš |
